Spherically Optimized RANSAC Aided by an IMU for Fisheye Image Matching

Fisheye cameras are widely used in visual localization due to the advantage of the wide field of view. However, the severe distortion in fisheye images lead to feature matching difficulties. This paper proposes an IMU-assisted fisheye image matching method called spherically optimized random sample...

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Main Authors: Anbang Liang, Qingquan Li, Zhipeng Chen, Dejin Zhang, Jiasong Zhu, Jianwei Yu, Xu Fang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/10/2017
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author Anbang Liang
Qingquan Li
Zhipeng Chen
Dejin Zhang
Jiasong Zhu
Jianwei Yu
Xu Fang
author_facet Anbang Liang
Qingquan Li
Zhipeng Chen
Dejin Zhang
Jiasong Zhu
Jianwei Yu
Xu Fang
author_sort Anbang Liang
collection DOAJ
description Fisheye cameras are widely used in visual localization due to the advantage of the wide field of view. However, the severe distortion in fisheye images lead to feature matching difficulties. This paper proposes an IMU-assisted fisheye image matching method called spherically optimized random sample consensus (So-RANSAC). We converted the putative correspondences into fisheye spherical coordinates and then used an inertial measurement unit (IMU) to provide relative rotation angles to assist fisheye image epipolar constraints and improve the accuracy of pose estimation and mismatch removal. To verify the performance of So-RANSAC, experiments were performed on fisheye images of urban drainage pipes and public data sets. The experimental results showed that So-RANSAC can effectively improve the mismatch removal accuracy, and its performance was superior to the commonly used fisheye image matching methods in various experimental scenarios.
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spelling doaj.art-0ef3a916445249ee9b4779a9fbc879b32023-11-21T20:36:45ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922021-05-011310201710.3390/rs13102017Spherically Optimized RANSAC Aided by an IMU for Fisheye Image MatchingAnbang Liang0Qingquan Li1Zhipeng Chen2Dejin Zhang3Jiasong Zhu4Jianwei Yu5Xu Fang6State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, ChinaGuangdong Key Laboratory of Urban Informatics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaGuangdong Key Laboratory of Urban Informatics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaGuangdong Key Laboratory of Urban Informatics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaGuangdong Key Laboratory of Urban Informatics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaFisheye cameras are widely used in visual localization due to the advantage of the wide field of view. However, the severe distortion in fisheye images lead to feature matching difficulties. This paper proposes an IMU-assisted fisheye image matching method called spherically optimized random sample consensus (So-RANSAC). We converted the putative correspondences into fisheye spherical coordinates and then used an inertial measurement unit (IMU) to provide relative rotation angles to assist fisheye image epipolar constraints and improve the accuracy of pose estimation and mismatch removal. To verify the performance of So-RANSAC, experiments were performed on fisheye images of urban drainage pipes and public data sets. The experimental results showed that So-RANSAC can effectively improve the mismatch removal accuracy, and its performance was superior to the commonly used fisheye image matching methods in various experimental scenarios.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/10/2017fisheye image matchinginertial measurement unit (IMU)random sample consensus (RANSAC)mismatch removalsensor fusion
spellingShingle Anbang Liang
Qingquan Li
Zhipeng Chen
Dejin Zhang
Jiasong Zhu
Jianwei Yu
Xu Fang
Spherically Optimized RANSAC Aided by an IMU for Fisheye Image Matching
Remote Sensing
fisheye image matching
inertial measurement unit (IMU)
random sample consensus (RANSAC)
mismatch removal
sensor fusion
title Spherically Optimized RANSAC Aided by an IMU for Fisheye Image Matching
title_full Spherically Optimized RANSAC Aided by an IMU for Fisheye Image Matching
title_fullStr Spherically Optimized RANSAC Aided by an IMU for Fisheye Image Matching
title_full_unstemmed Spherically Optimized RANSAC Aided by an IMU for Fisheye Image Matching
title_short Spherically Optimized RANSAC Aided by an IMU for Fisheye Image Matching
title_sort spherically optimized ransac aided by an imu for fisheye image matching
topic fisheye image matching
inertial measurement unit (IMU)
random sample consensus (RANSAC)
mismatch removal
sensor fusion
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/10/2017
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AT dejinzhang sphericallyoptimizedransacaidedbyanimuforfisheyeimagematching
AT jiasongzhu sphericallyoptimizedransacaidedbyanimuforfisheyeimagematching
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