Comparison of Morphometric Data of Upper End of the Tibia between North and East Indian Populations: A Cross-sectional Study
Introduction: Knee joint problems, such as Osteoarthritis (OA), primarily affect the upper weight-bearing end of the tibia. Total and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty are commonly performed as treatment options. However, existing studies on morphometric assessment of the knee joint mainly focu...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited
2023-11-01
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| Series: | Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research |
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| Online Access: | https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/18627/64420_CE[Ra1]_F(IS)_QC(RD_IS)_PF1(RI_SL)_PFA(OM)_PB(RI_OM)_PN(KM).pdf |
| _version_ | 1797635715276734464 |
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| author | Nidhi Lal Ankita Saha Shavi Garg Prachi Saffar Aneja |
| author_facet | Nidhi Lal Ankita Saha Shavi Garg Prachi Saffar Aneja |
| author_sort | Nidhi Lal |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction: Knee joint problems, such as Osteoarthritis
(OA), primarily affect the upper weight-bearing end of the tibia.
Total and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty are commonly
performed as treatment options. However, existing studies
on morphometric assessment of the knee joint mainly focus
on the Western population, with a lack of data among the
Indian population. Obtaining such data is crucial for designing
tibial components of knee prostheses tailored to the Indian
population.
Aim: To compare the morphometric data of the upper end of
the tibia between the North and East Indian populations.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional observational study
was conducted in the Department of Anatomy at FMHS Medical
College, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana, North India,
involving 41 dry tibias, and at Medical College and Hospital
Kolkata in East India, involving 43 dry tibias. Measurements of
the Anteroposterior (AP) and Transverse Diameters (TD) of the
Medial Tibial Condyle (MTC), Lateral Tibial Condyle (LTC), and
Total Tibial Condyles (TTC) were performed using digital Vernier
callipers with a least count of 0.01 mm. The data was statistically
analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS)
(version 21.0), and Student’s t-test was applied, with p<0.05
considered significant.
Results: The mean TD and AP diameters of the tibial plateau
were found to be greater in the East Indian population (TD:
65.47±5.46, AP: 44.29±4.36). In both samples, the AP diameter
of MTC (North Indians: 38.30±3.54, East Indians: 40.63±3.46)
was greater than that of LTC (North samples: 35.30±3.51, East
samples: 35.70±3.96). When comparing parameters between
the North and East samples using Student’s t-test, significant
differences were found on the right-side for the mean AP
(p-value=0.0065) and TD (p-value=0.0213) of TTC, mean AP
(p-value=0.0006) and TD (p-value=0.0219) of MTC, mean TD
of LTC (p-value=0.0002), mean AP (p-value=0.0005) and TD
(p<0.0001) of the Intercondylar area at anterior ends, and mean
AP (p<0.0001) and TD (p-value=0.0017) of the Intercondylar area
at posterior ends. On the left-side, significant differences between
the North and East population were found for mean TD of LTC
(p-value=0.0348), AP (p<0.0001) and TD (p-value=0.0207) of
the Intercondylar area posterior end. When comparing the areas
between the North and East populations, significant differences
were found on the right-side only for the MTC (p-value=0.0013),
LTC (p-value=0.0083), and TTC (p-value=0.0055).
Conclusion: There are significant regional variations in the
anthropometric measurements of the North and East Indian
populations, emphasising the need to develop populationspecific tibial prostheses for improved surgical outcomes. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T12:24:22Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0ef466a0d328453c90e0f9488c7a0b7f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2249-782X 0973-709X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T12:24:22Z |
| publishDate | 2023-11-01 |
| publisher | JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-0ef466a0d328453c90e0f9488c7a0b7f2023-11-06T10:22:39ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2023-11-011711010710.7860/JCDR/2023/64420.18627Comparison of Morphometric Data of Upper End of the Tibia between North and East Indian Populations: A Cross-sectional StudyNidhi Lal0Ankita Saha1Shavi Garg2Prachi Saffar Aneja3Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, FMHS, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana, India.Senior Resident, Department of Anatomy, Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay Government Medical College and Hospital, Uluberia, West Bengal, India.Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee Government Medical College, Faridabad, Haryana, India.Professor and Head, Department of Anatomy, FMHS, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana, India.Introduction: Knee joint problems, such as Osteoarthritis (OA), primarily affect the upper weight-bearing end of the tibia. Total and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty are commonly performed as treatment options. However, existing studies on morphometric assessment of the knee joint mainly focus on the Western population, with a lack of data among the Indian population. Obtaining such data is crucial for designing tibial components of knee prostheses tailored to the Indian population. Aim: To compare the morphometric data of the upper end of the tibia between the North and East Indian populations. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted in the Department of Anatomy at FMHS Medical College, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana, North India, involving 41 dry tibias, and at Medical College and Hospital Kolkata in East India, involving 43 dry tibias. Measurements of the Anteroposterior (AP) and Transverse Diameters (TD) of the Medial Tibial Condyle (MTC), Lateral Tibial Condyle (LTC), and Total Tibial Condyles (TTC) were performed using digital Vernier callipers with a least count of 0.01 mm. The data was statistically analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) (version 21.0), and Student’s t-test was applied, with p<0.05 considered significant. Results: The mean TD and AP diameters of the tibial plateau were found to be greater in the East Indian population (TD: 65.47±5.46, AP: 44.29±4.36). In both samples, the AP diameter of MTC (North Indians: 38.30±3.54, East Indians: 40.63±3.46) was greater than that of LTC (North samples: 35.30±3.51, East samples: 35.70±3.96). When comparing parameters between the North and East samples using Student’s t-test, significant differences were found on the right-side for the mean AP (p-value=0.0065) and TD (p-value=0.0213) of TTC, mean AP (p-value=0.0006) and TD (p-value=0.0219) of MTC, mean TD of LTC (p-value=0.0002), mean AP (p-value=0.0005) and TD (p<0.0001) of the Intercondylar area at anterior ends, and mean AP (p<0.0001) and TD (p-value=0.0017) of the Intercondylar area at posterior ends. On the left-side, significant differences between the North and East population were found for mean TD of LTC (p-value=0.0348), AP (p<0.0001) and TD (p-value=0.0207) of the Intercondylar area posterior end. When comparing the areas between the North and East populations, significant differences were found on the right-side only for the MTC (p-value=0.0013), LTC (p-value=0.0083), and TTC (p-value=0.0055). Conclusion: There are significant regional variations in the anthropometric measurements of the North and East Indian populations, emphasising the need to develop populationspecific tibial prostheses for improved surgical outcomes.https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/18627/64420_CE[Ra1]_F(IS)_QC(RD_IS)_PF1(RI_SL)_PFA(OM)_PB(RI_OM)_PN(KM).pdfcondyleosteoarthritisprosthesissurgical outcomes |
| spellingShingle | Nidhi Lal Ankita Saha Shavi Garg Prachi Saffar Aneja Comparison of Morphometric Data of Upper End of the Tibia between North and East Indian Populations: A Cross-sectional Study Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research condyle osteoarthritis prosthesis surgical outcomes |
| title | Comparison of Morphometric Data of Upper End of the Tibia between North and East Indian Populations: A Cross-sectional Study |
| title_full | Comparison of Morphometric Data of Upper End of the Tibia between North and East Indian Populations: A Cross-sectional Study |
| title_fullStr | Comparison of Morphometric Data of Upper End of the Tibia between North and East Indian Populations: A Cross-sectional Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparison of Morphometric Data of Upper End of the Tibia between North and East Indian Populations: A Cross-sectional Study |
| title_short | Comparison of Morphometric Data of Upper End of the Tibia between North and East Indian Populations: A Cross-sectional Study |
| title_sort | comparison of morphometric data of upper end of the tibia between north and east indian populations a cross sectional study |
| topic | condyle osteoarthritis prosthesis surgical outcomes |
| url | https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/18627/64420_CE[Ra1]_F(IS)_QC(RD_IS)_PF1(RI_SL)_PFA(OM)_PB(RI_OM)_PN(KM).pdf |
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