High-Property Refractive Index and Bio-Sensing Dual-Purpose Sensor Based on SPPs

A high-property plasma resonance-sensor structure consisting of two metal-insulator-metal (MIM) waveguides coupled with a transverse ladder-shaped nano-cavity (TLSNC) is designed based on surface plasmon polaritons. Its transmission characteristics are analyzed using multimode interference coupling...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shubin Yan, Pengwei Liu, Zhanbo Chen, Jilai Liu, Lifang Shen, Xiaoyu Zhang, Jiaming Cui, Tingsong Li, Yang Cui, Yifeng Ren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/6/846
_version_ 1827658362784841728
author Shubin Yan
Pengwei Liu
Zhanbo Chen
Jilai Liu
Lifang Shen
Xiaoyu Zhang
Jiaming Cui
Tingsong Li
Yang Cui
Yifeng Ren
author_facet Shubin Yan
Pengwei Liu
Zhanbo Chen
Jilai Liu
Lifang Shen
Xiaoyu Zhang
Jiaming Cui
Tingsong Li
Yang Cui
Yifeng Ren
author_sort Shubin Yan
collection DOAJ
description A high-property plasma resonance-sensor structure consisting of two metal-insulator-metal (MIM) waveguides coupled with a transverse ladder-shaped nano-cavity (TLSNC) is designed based on surface plasmon polaritons. Its transmission characteristics are analyzed using multimode interference coupling mode theory (MICMT), and are simulated using finite element analysis (FEA). Meanwhile, the influence of different structural arguments on the performance of the structure is investigated. This study shows that the system presents four high-quality formants in the transmission spectrum. The highest sensitivity is 3000 nm/RIU with a high <i>FOM<sup>*</sup></i> of 9.7 × 10<sup>5</sup>. In addition, the proposed structure could act as a biosensor to detect the concentrations of sodium ions (<i>Na<sup>+</sup></i>), potassium ions (<i>K<sup>+</sup></i>), and the glucose solution with maximum sensitivities of 0.45, 0.625 and 5.5 nm/mgdL<sup>−1</sup>, respectively. Compared with other structures, the designed system has the advantages of a simple construction, a wide working band range, high reliability and easy nano-scale integration, providing a high-performance cavity choice for refractive index sensing and biosensing devices based on surface plasmons.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T23:01:41Z
format Article
id doaj.art-0ef5c15ce6524621b6db4cbe748a27e9
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2072-666X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T23:01:41Z
publishDate 2022-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Micromachines
spelling doaj.art-0ef5c15ce6524621b6db4cbe748a27e92023-11-23T18:00:19ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2022-05-0113684610.3390/mi13060846High-Property Refractive Index and Bio-Sensing Dual-Purpose Sensor Based on SPPsShubin Yan0Pengwei Liu1Zhanbo Chen2Jilai Liu3Lifang Shen4Xiaoyu Zhang5Jiaming Cui6Tingsong Li7Yang Cui8Yifeng Ren9School of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Control Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Control Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Control Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaA high-property plasma resonance-sensor structure consisting of two metal-insulator-metal (MIM) waveguides coupled with a transverse ladder-shaped nano-cavity (TLSNC) is designed based on surface plasmon polaritons. Its transmission characteristics are analyzed using multimode interference coupling mode theory (MICMT), and are simulated using finite element analysis (FEA). Meanwhile, the influence of different structural arguments on the performance of the structure is investigated. This study shows that the system presents four high-quality formants in the transmission spectrum. The highest sensitivity is 3000 nm/RIU with a high <i>FOM<sup>*</sup></i> of 9.7 × 10<sup>5</sup>. In addition, the proposed structure could act as a biosensor to detect the concentrations of sodium ions (<i>Na<sup>+</sup></i>), potassium ions (<i>K<sup>+</sup></i>), and the glucose solution with maximum sensitivities of 0.45, 0.625 and 5.5 nm/mgdL<sup>−1</sup>, respectively. Compared with other structures, the designed system has the advantages of a simple construction, a wide working band range, high reliability and easy nano-scale integration, providing a high-performance cavity choice for refractive index sensing and biosensing devices based on surface plasmons.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/6/846surface plasmon resonancemetal-insulator-metalmultimode interference coupling mode theorybiosensor
spellingShingle Shubin Yan
Pengwei Liu
Zhanbo Chen
Jilai Liu
Lifang Shen
Xiaoyu Zhang
Jiaming Cui
Tingsong Li
Yang Cui
Yifeng Ren
High-Property Refractive Index and Bio-Sensing Dual-Purpose Sensor Based on SPPs
Micromachines
surface plasmon resonance
metal-insulator-metal
multimode interference coupling mode theory
biosensor
title High-Property Refractive Index and Bio-Sensing Dual-Purpose Sensor Based on SPPs
title_full High-Property Refractive Index and Bio-Sensing Dual-Purpose Sensor Based on SPPs
title_fullStr High-Property Refractive Index and Bio-Sensing Dual-Purpose Sensor Based on SPPs
title_full_unstemmed High-Property Refractive Index and Bio-Sensing Dual-Purpose Sensor Based on SPPs
title_short High-Property Refractive Index and Bio-Sensing Dual-Purpose Sensor Based on SPPs
title_sort high property refractive index and bio sensing dual purpose sensor based on spps
topic surface plasmon resonance
metal-insulator-metal
multimode interference coupling mode theory
biosensor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/6/846
work_keys_str_mv AT shubinyan highpropertyrefractiveindexandbiosensingdualpurposesensorbasedonspps
AT pengweiliu highpropertyrefractiveindexandbiosensingdualpurposesensorbasedonspps
AT zhanbochen highpropertyrefractiveindexandbiosensingdualpurposesensorbasedonspps
AT jilailiu highpropertyrefractiveindexandbiosensingdualpurposesensorbasedonspps
AT lifangshen highpropertyrefractiveindexandbiosensingdualpurposesensorbasedonspps
AT xiaoyuzhang highpropertyrefractiveindexandbiosensingdualpurposesensorbasedonspps
AT jiamingcui highpropertyrefractiveindexandbiosensingdualpurposesensorbasedonspps
AT tingsongli highpropertyrefractiveindexandbiosensingdualpurposesensorbasedonspps
AT yangcui highpropertyrefractiveindexandbiosensingdualpurposesensorbasedonspps
AT yifengren highpropertyrefractiveindexandbiosensingdualpurposesensorbasedonspps