Revisiting the Role of Vitamins and Minerals in Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia that affects millions of individuals worldwide. It is an irreversible neurodegenerative disorder that is characterized by memory loss, impaired learning and thinking, and difficulty in performing regular daily activities. Despite nearly tw...

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Main Authors: Harsh Shah, Fereshteh Dehghani, Marjan Ramezan, Ritchel B. Gannaban, Zobayda Farzana Haque, Fatemeh Rahimi, Soheil Abbasi, Andrew C. Shin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/12/2/415
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author Harsh Shah
Fereshteh Dehghani
Marjan Ramezan
Ritchel B. Gannaban
Zobayda Farzana Haque
Fatemeh Rahimi
Soheil Abbasi
Andrew C. Shin
author_facet Harsh Shah
Fereshteh Dehghani
Marjan Ramezan
Ritchel B. Gannaban
Zobayda Farzana Haque
Fatemeh Rahimi
Soheil Abbasi
Andrew C. Shin
author_sort Harsh Shah
collection DOAJ
description Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia that affects millions of individuals worldwide. It is an irreversible neurodegenerative disorder that is characterized by memory loss, impaired learning and thinking, and difficulty in performing regular daily activities. Despite nearly two decades of collective efforts to develop novel medications that can prevent or halt the disease progression, we remain faced with only a few options with limited effectiveness. There has been a recent growth of interest in the role of nutrition in brain health as we begin to gain a better understanding of what and how nutrients affect hormonal and neural actions that not only can lead to typical cardiovascular or metabolic diseases but also an array of neurological and psychiatric disorders. Vitamins and minerals, also known as micronutrients, are elements that are indispensable for functions including nutrient metabolism, immune surveillance, cell development, neurotransmission, and antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. In this review, we provide an overview on some of the most common vitamins and minerals and discuss what current studies have revealed on the link between these essential micronutrients and cognitive performance or AD.
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spelling doaj.art-0ef6d6ec48e74540829a3137bd2604232023-11-16T18:47:52ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212023-02-0112241510.3390/antiox12020415Revisiting the Role of Vitamins and Minerals in Alzheimer’s DiseaseHarsh Shah0Fereshteh Dehghani1Marjan Ramezan2Ritchel B. Gannaban3Zobayda Farzana Haque4Fatemeh Rahimi5Soheil Abbasi6Andrew C. Shin7Neurobiology of Nutrition Laboratory, Department of Nutritional Sciences, College of Human Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USANeurobiology of Nutrition Laboratory, Department of Nutritional Sciences, College of Human Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USANeurobiology of Nutrition Laboratory, Department of Nutritional Sciences, College of Human Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USANeurobiology of Nutrition Laboratory, Department of Nutritional Sciences, College of Human Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USANeurobiology of Nutrition Laboratory, Department of Nutritional Sciences, College of Human Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USADepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 67158-47141, IranDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 67158-47141, IranNeurobiology of Nutrition Laboratory, Department of Nutritional Sciences, College of Human Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USAAlzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia that affects millions of individuals worldwide. It is an irreversible neurodegenerative disorder that is characterized by memory loss, impaired learning and thinking, and difficulty in performing regular daily activities. Despite nearly two decades of collective efforts to develop novel medications that can prevent or halt the disease progression, we remain faced with only a few options with limited effectiveness. There has been a recent growth of interest in the role of nutrition in brain health as we begin to gain a better understanding of what and how nutrients affect hormonal and neural actions that not only can lead to typical cardiovascular or metabolic diseases but also an array of neurological and psychiatric disorders. Vitamins and minerals, also known as micronutrients, are elements that are indispensable for functions including nutrient metabolism, immune surveillance, cell development, neurotransmission, and antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. In this review, we provide an overview on some of the most common vitamins and minerals and discuss what current studies have revealed on the link between these essential micronutrients and cognitive performance or AD.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/12/2/415essential micronutrientsantioxidantsanti-inflammatoryamyloidTaucognitive function
spellingShingle Harsh Shah
Fereshteh Dehghani
Marjan Ramezan
Ritchel B. Gannaban
Zobayda Farzana Haque
Fatemeh Rahimi
Soheil Abbasi
Andrew C. Shin
Revisiting the Role of Vitamins and Minerals in Alzheimer’s Disease
Antioxidants
essential micronutrients
antioxidants
anti-inflammatory
amyloid
Tau
cognitive function
title Revisiting the Role of Vitamins and Minerals in Alzheimer’s Disease
title_full Revisiting the Role of Vitamins and Minerals in Alzheimer’s Disease
title_fullStr Revisiting the Role of Vitamins and Minerals in Alzheimer’s Disease
title_full_unstemmed Revisiting the Role of Vitamins and Minerals in Alzheimer’s Disease
title_short Revisiting the Role of Vitamins and Minerals in Alzheimer’s Disease
title_sort revisiting the role of vitamins and minerals in alzheimer s disease
topic essential micronutrients
antioxidants
anti-inflammatory
amyloid
Tau
cognitive function
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/12/2/415
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