Thermally Controlled Broadband Ge<sub>2</sub>Sb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>5</sub>-Based Metamaterial Absorber for Imaging Applications

In this paper, we theoretically and numerically demonstrate a thermally controlled broadband absorber based on the phase change material Ge<sub>2</sub>Sb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>5</sub> (GST). When GST operates in the amorphous state, the proposed metamaterial acts as a...

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Main Authors: Zifeng Qiu, Gui Jin, Bin Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/3/272
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author Zifeng Qiu
Gui Jin
Bin Tang
author_facet Zifeng Qiu
Gui Jin
Bin Tang
author_sort Zifeng Qiu
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we theoretically and numerically demonstrate a thermally controlled broadband absorber based on the phase change material Ge<sub>2</sub>Sb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>5</sub> (GST). When GST operates in the amorphous state, the proposed metamaterial acts as a broadband nearly perfect absorber. The absorption can reach more than 90% in the wavelength range from 0.9 to 1.41 μm. As an application of the GST-based metamaterial absorber, the near-field imaging effect is achieved by using the intensity difference of optical absorption. Moreover, the thermally controlled switchable imaging can be performed by changing the phase transition characteristics of GST, and the imaging quality and contrast can be adjusted by changing the geometrical parameters. This designed metamaterial may have potential applications in near-infrared temperature control imaging, optical encryption, and information hiding.
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spelling doaj.art-0ef7eea8eb544ba195ac5dec0aca10bf2024-03-27T14:00:13ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322024-03-0111327210.3390/photonics11030272Thermally Controlled Broadband Ge<sub>2</sub>Sb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>5</sub>-Based Metamaterial Absorber for Imaging ApplicationsZifeng Qiu0Gui Jin1Bin Tang2School of Microelectronics and Control Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, ChinaDepartment of Electronic Information and Electronic Engineering, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou 423000, ChinaSchool of Microelectronics and Control Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, ChinaIn this paper, we theoretically and numerically demonstrate a thermally controlled broadband absorber based on the phase change material Ge<sub>2</sub>Sb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>5</sub> (GST). When GST operates in the amorphous state, the proposed metamaterial acts as a broadband nearly perfect absorber. The absorption can reach more than 90% in the wavelength range from 0.9 to 1.41 μm. As an application of the GST-based metamaterial absorber, the near-field imaging effect is achieved by using the intensity difference of optical absorption. Moreover, the thermally controlled switchable imaging can be performed by changing the phase transition characteristics of GST, and the imaging quality and contrast can be adjusted by changing the geometrical parameters. This designed metamaterial may have potential applications in near-infrared temperature control imaging, optical encryption, and information hiding.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/3/272metamaterialphase change materialsGe<sub>2</sub>Sb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>5</sub>perfect absorbernear-field imaging
spellingShingle Zifeng Qiu
Gui Jin
Bin Tang
Thermally Controlled Broadband Ge<sub>2</sub>Sb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>5</sub>-Based Metamaterial Absorber for Imaging Applications
Photonics
metamaterial
phase change materials
Ge<sub>2</sub>Sb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>5</sub>
perfect absorber
near-field imaging
title Thermally Controlled Broadband Ge<sub>2</sub>Sb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>5</sub>-Based Metamaterial Absorber for Imaging Applications
title_full Thermally Controlled Broadband Ge<sub>2</sub>Sb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>5</sub>-Based Metamaterial Absorber for Imaging Applications
title_fullStr Thermally Controlled Broadband Ge<sub>2</sub>Sb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>5</sub>-Based Metamaterial Absorber for Imaging Applications
title_full_unstemmed Thermally Controlled Broadband Ge<sub>2</sub>Sb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>5</sub>-Based Metamaterial Absorber for Imaging Applications
title_short Thermally Controlled Broadband Ge<sub>2</sub>Sb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>5</sub>-Based Metamaterial Absorber for Imaging Applications
title_sort thermally controlled broadband ge sub 2 sub sb sub 2 sub te sub 5 sub based metamaterial absorber for imaging applications
topic metamaterial
phase change materials
Ge<sub>2</sub>Sb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>5</sub>
perfect absorber
near-field imaging
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/3/272
work_keys_str_mv AT zifengqiu thermallycontrolledbroadbandgesub2subsbsub2subtesub5subbasedmetamaterialabsorberforimagingapplications
AT guijin thermallycontrolledbroadbandgesub2subsbsub2subtesub5subbasedmetamaterialabsorberforimagingapplications
AT bintang thermallycontrolledbroadbandgesub2subsbsub2subtesub5subbasedmetamaterialabsorberforimagingapplications