Effects of Organic Fertilizer on Cd Bioavailability and Cd Accumulation in Rice Grown in Contaminated Paddy Soil

The effects of organic fertilizer on Cd phytoavailability and distribution in rice plants (Oryza sativa L.) were examined in pot and field experiments. The results of the pot experiment show that the addition of organic fertilizer increased the oxidizable Cd fraction (F3) and decreased the soluble...

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Main Authors: Mongkolchai Assawadithalerd, Meechai Siangliw, Chantra Tongcumpou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Environmental Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University 2014-06-01
Series:Applied Environmental Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/aer/article/view/18838
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author Mongkolchai Assawadithalerd
Meechai Siangliw
Chantra Tongcumpou
author_facet Mongkolchai Assawadithalerd
Meechai Siangliw
Chantra Tongcumpou
author_sort Mongkolchai Assawadithalerd
collection DOAJ
description The effects of organic fertilizer on Cd phytoavailability and distribution in rice plants (Oryza sativa L.) were examined in pot and field experiments. The results of the pot experiment show that the addition of organic fertilizer increased the oxidizable Cd fraction (F3) and decreased the soluble and exchangeable Cd fraction (F1). There was also an increase in the dry matter yield when more organic fertilizer was applied. The Cd concentrations in the rice plant parts were observed in the following order: root > stem > grain. The accumulation index from the field experiment indicates that organic fertilizer application is likely to reduce the uptake of both Cd and Zn by rice.
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spelling doaj.art-0eff65a057884c6bbf47418ded903cd22024-02-14T10:51:48ZengEnvironmental Research Institute, Chulalongkorn UniversityApplied Environmental Research2287-075X2014-06-01363Effects of Organic Fertilizer on Cd Bioavailability and Cd Accumulation in Rice Grown in Contaminated Paddy SoilMongkolchai Assawadithalerd0Meechai Siangliw1Chantra Tongcumpou2Graduate School, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, ThailandNational Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Kasetsart University, Nakhon Pathom, ThailandEnvironmental Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand The effects of organic fertilizer on Cd phytoavailability and distribution in rice plants (Oryza sativa L.) were examined in pot and field experiments. The results of the pot experiment show that the addition of organic fertilizer increased the oxidizable Cd fraction (F3) and decreased the soluble and exchangeable Cd fraction (F1). There was also an increase in the dry matter yield when more organic fertilizer was applied. The Cd concentrations in the rice plant parts were observed in the following order: root > stem > grain. The accumulation index from the field experiment indicates that organic fertilizer application is likely to reduce the uptake of both Cd and Zn by rice. https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/aer/article/view/18838CadmiumOrganic fertilizerBCR BioavailabilityAccumulation index
spellingShingle Mongkolchai Assawadithalerd
Meechai Siangliw
Chantra Tongcumpou
Effects of Organic Fertilizer on Cd Bioavailability and Cd Accumulation in Rice Grown in Contaminated Paddy Soil
Applied Environmental Research
Cadmium
Organic fertilizer
BCR Bioavailability
Accumulation index
title Effects of Organic Fertilizer on Cd Bioavailability and Cd Accumulation in Rice Grown in Contaminated Paddy Soil
title_full Effects of Organic Fertilizer on Cd Bioavailability and Cd Accumulation in Rice Grown in Contaminated Paddy Soil
title_fullStr Effects of Organic Fertilizer on Cd Bioavailability and Cd Accumulation in Rice Grown in Contaminated Paddy Soil
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Organic Fertilizer on Cd Bioavailability and Cd Accumulation in Rice Grown in Contaminated Paddy Soil
title_short Effects of Organic Fertilizer on Cd Bioavailability and Cd Accumulation in Rice Grown in Contaminated Paddy Soil
title_sort effects of organic fertilizer on cd bioavailability and cd accumulation in rice grown in contaminated paddy soil
topic Cadmium
Organic fertilizer
BCR Bioavailability
Accumulation index
url https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/aer/article/view/18838
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AT chantratongcumpou effectsoforganicfertilizeroncdbioavailabilityandcdaccumulationinricegrownincontaminatedpaddysoil