Retrofittable Solutions Capability for Gas Turbine Compressors

The increasing introduction of renewable energy capacity has changed the perspective on the operation of conventional power plants, introducing the necessity of reaching extreme off-design conditions. There is a strong interest in the development and optimization of technologies that can be retrofit...

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Main Authors: Martina Ricci, Stefano Gino Mosele, Marcello Benvenuto, Pio Astrua, Roberto Pacciani, Michele Marconcini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-186X/7/1/3
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author Martina Ricci
Stefano Gino Mosele
Marcello Benvenuto
Pio Astrua
Roberto Pacciani
Michele Marconcini
author_facet Martina Ricci
Stefano Gino Mosele
Marcello Benvenuto
Pio Astrua
Roberto Pacciani
Michele Marconcini
author_sort Martina Ricci
collection DOAJ
description The increasing introduction of renewable energy capacity has changed the perspective on the operation of conventional power plants, introducing the necessity of reaching extreme off-design conditions. There is a strong interest in the development and optimization of technologies that can be retrofitted to an existing power plant to enhance flexibility as well as increase performance and lower emissions. Under the framework of the European project TURBO-REFLEX, a typical F-class gas turbine compressor designed and manufactured by Ansaldo Energia has been studied. Numerical analyses were performed using the TRAF code, which is a state-of-the-art 3D CFD RANS/URANS flow solver. In order to assess the feasibility of lower minimum environmental load operation, by utilizing a reduction in the compressor outlet mass-flow rate, with a safe stability margin, two different solutions have been analyzed: blow-off extractions and extra-closure of Variable Inlet Guide Vanes. The numerical steady-state results are compared and discussed in relation to an experimental campaign, which was performed by Ansaldo Energia. The purpose is to identify the feasibility of the technologies and implementation opportunity in the existing thermal power plant fleet.
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spelling doaj.art-0effb145de53424cb536e94a17638a2b2023-11-24T01:40:02ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power2504-186X2022-01-0171310.3390/ijtpp7010003Retrofittable Solutions Capability for Gas Turbine CompressorsMartina Ricci0Stefano Gino Mosele1Marcello Benvenuto2Pio Astrua3Roberto Pacciani4Michele Marconcini5Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, Via di Santa Marta, 3, 50139 Florence, ItalyAnsaldo Energia, Via Nicola Lorenzi, 8, 16152 Genoa, ItalyAnsaldo Energia, Via Nicola Lorenzi, 8, 16152 Genoa, ItalyAnsaldo Energia, Via Nicola Lorenzi, 8, 16152 Genoa, ItalyDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, Via di Santa Marta, 3, 50139 Florence, ItalyDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, Via di Santa Marta, 3, 50139 Florence, ItalyThe increasing introduction of renewable energy capacity has changed the perspective on the operation of conventional power plants, introducing the necessity of reaching extreme off-design conditions. There is a strong interest in the development and optimization of technologies that can be retrofitted to an existing power plant to enhance flexibility as well as increase performance and lower emissions. Under the framework of the European project TURBO-REFLEX, a typical F-class gas turbine compressor designed and manufactured by Ansaldo Energia has been studied. Numerical analyses were performed using the TRAF code, which is a state-of-the-art 3D CFD RANS/URANS flow solver. In order to assess the feasibility of lower minimum environmental load operation, by utilizing a reduction in the compressor outlet mass-flow rate, with a safe stability margin, two different solutions have been analyzed: blow-off extractions and extra-closure of Variable Inlet Guide Vanes. The numerical steady-state results are compared and discussed in relation to an experimental campaign, which was performed by Ansaldo Energia. The purpose is to identify the feasibility of the technologies and implementation opportunity in the existing thermal power plant fleet.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-186X/7/1/3axial compressorminimum environmental loadcomputational fluid dynamics
spellingShingle Martina Ricci
Stefano Gino Mosele
Marcello Benvenuto
Pio Astrua
Roberto Pacciani
Michele Marconcini
Retrofittable Solutions Capability for Gas Turbine Compressors
International Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power
axial compressor
minimum environmental load
computational fluid dynamics
title Retrofittable Solutions Capability for Gas Turbine Compressors
title_full Retrofittable Solutions Capability for Gas Turbine Compressors
title_fullStr Retrofittable Solutions Capability for Gas Turbine Compressors
title_full_unstemmed Retrofittable Solutions Capability for Gas Turbine Compressors
title_short Retrofittable Solutions Capability for Gas Turbine Compressors
title_sort retrofittable solutions capability for gas turbine compressors
topic axial compressor
minimum environmental load
computational fluid dynamics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-186X/7/1/3
work_keys_str_mv AT martinaricci retrofittablesolutionscapabilityforgasturbinecompressors
AT stefanoginomosele retrofittablesolutionscapabilityforgasturbinecompressors
AT marcellobenvenuto retrofittablesolutionscapabilityforgasturbinecompressors
AT pioastrua retrofittablesolutionscapabilityforgasturbinecompressors
AT robertopacciani retrofittablesolutionscapabilityforgasturbinecompressors
AT michelemarconcini retrofittablesolutionscapabilityforgasturbinecompressors