A Multicriteria-Based Comparison of Electric Vehicles Using q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Numbers

The subject of this research is the evaluation of electric cars and the choice of car that best meets the set research criteria. To this end, the criteria weights were determined using the entropy method with two-step normalization and a full consistency check. In addition, the entropy method was ex...

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Main Authors: Sanjib Biswas, Aparajita Sanyal, Darko Božanić, Samarjit Kar, Aleksandar Milić, Adis Puška
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/6/905
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author Sanjib Biswas
Aparajita Sanyal
Darko Božanić
Samarjit Kar
Aleksandar Milić
Adis Puška
author_facet Sanjib Biswas
Aparajita Sanyal
Darko Božanić
Samarjit Kar
Aleksandar Milić
Adis Puška
author_sort Sanjib Biswas
collection DOAJ
description The subject of this research is the evaluation of electric cars and the choice of car that best meets the set research criteria. To this end, the criteria weights were determined using the entropy method with two-step normalization and a full consistency check. In addition, the entropy method was extended further with q-rung orthopair fuzzy (qROF) information and Einstein aggregation for carrying out decision making under uncertainty with imprecise information. Sustainable transportation was selected as the area of application. The current work compared a set of 20 leading EVs in India using the proposed decision-making model. The comparison was designed to cover two aspects: technical attributes and user opinions. For the ranking of the EVs, a recently developed multicriteria decision-making (MCDM) model, the alternative ranking order method with two-step normalization (AROMAN), was used. The present work is a novel hybridization of the entropy method, full consistency method (FUCOM), and AROMAN in an uncertain environment. The results show that the electricity consumption criterion (w = 0.0944) received the greatest weight, while the best ranked alternative was A7. The results also show robustness and stability, as revealed through a comparison with the other MCDM models and a sensitivity analysis. The present work is different from the past studies, as it provides a robust hybrid decision-making model that uses both objective and subjective information.
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spelling doaj.art-0efff96ab8854e5590c7886a27af45b82023-11-18T10:18:04ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002023-06-0125690510.3390/e25060905A Multicriteria-Based Comparison of Electric Vehicles Using q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy NumbersSanjib Biswas0Aparajita Sanyal1Darko Božanić2Samarjit Kar3Aleksandar Milić4Adis Puška5Decision Science & Operations Management Area, Calcutta Business School, Diamond Harbour Road, Bishnupur Kolkata 743503, West Bengal, IndiaMarketing Area, Calcutta Business School, Diamond Harbour Road, Bishnupur Kolkata 743503, West Bengal, IndiaMilitary Academy, University of Defence in Belgrade, Veljka Lukica Kurjaka 33, 11040 Belgrade, SerbiaDepartment of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology, Durgapur 713209, West Bengal, IndiaMilitary Academy, University of Defence in Belgrade, Veljka Lukica Kurjaka 33, 11040 Belgrade, SerbiaDepartment of Public Safety, Government of Brčko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulevara Mira 1, 76100 Brčko, Bosnia and HerzegovinaThe subject of this research is the evaluation of electric cars and the choice of car that best meets the set research criteria. To this end, the criteria weights were determined using the entropy method with two-step normalization and a full consistency check. In addition, the entropy method was extended further with q-rung orthopair fuzzy (qROF) information and Einstein aggregation for carrying out decision making under uncertainty with imprecise information. Sustainable transportation was selected as the area of application. The current work compared a set of 20 leading EVs in India using the proposed decision-making model. The comparison was designed to cover two aspects: technical attributes and user opinions. For the ranking of the EVs, a recently developed multicriteria decision-making (MCDM) model, the alternative ranking order method with two-step normalization (AROMAN), was used. The present work is a novel hybridization of the entropy method, full consistency method (FUCOM), and AROMAN in an uncertain environment. The results show that the electricity consumption criterion (w = 0.0944) received the greatest weight, while the best ranked alternative was A7. The results also show robustness and stability, as revealed through a comparison with the other MCDM models and a sensitivity analysis. The present work is different from the past studies, as it provides a robust hybrid decision-making model that uses both objective and subjective information.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/6/905sustainable transportationelectric vehiclesq-rung orthopair fuzzyentropy methodalternative ranking order method accounting for two-step normalization (AROMAN)Einstein aggregation
spellingShingle Sanjib Biswas
Aparajita Sanyal
Darko Božanić
Samarjit Kar
Aleksandar Milić
Adis Puška
A Multicriteria-Based Comparison of Electric Vehicles Using q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Numbers
Entropy
sustainable transportation
electric vehicles
q-rung orthopair fuzzy
entropy method
alternative ranking order method accounting for two-step normalization (AROMAN)
Einstein aggregation
title A Multicriteria-Based Comparison of Electric Vehicles Using q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Numbers
title_full A Multicriteria-Based Comparison of Electric Vehicles Using q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Numbers
title_fullStr A Multicriteria-Based Comparison of Electric Vehicles Using q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Numbers
title_full_unstemmed A Multicriteria-Based Comparison of Electric Vehicles Using q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Numbers
title_short A Multicriteria-Based Comparison of Electric Vehicles Using q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Numbers
title_sort multicriteria based comparison of electric vehicles using q rung orthopair fuzzy numbers
topic sustainable transportation
electric vehicles
q-rung orthopair fuzzy
entropy method
alternative ranking order method accounting for two-step normalization (AROMAN)
Einstein aggregation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/6/905
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