Demonstration of a flexible scheme for two-qubit quantum computation with single photon

To build a quantum computing device, which is capable of generating arbitrary input states and performing universal unitary gate operations (UUGOs), is an important goal in the field of quantum information science. However, only a few special quantum computations have been reported by now based on s...

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Main Authors: Zhenwei Yang, Jiangwei Shang, Xiangdong Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2020-03-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5140226
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author Zhenwei Yang
Jiangwei Shang
Xiangdong Zhang
author_facet Zhenwei Yang
Jiangwei Shang
Xiangdong Zhang
author_sort Zhenwei Yang
collection DOAJ
description To build a quantum computing device, which is capable of generating arbitrary input states and performing universal unitary gate operations (UUGOs), is an important goal in the field of quantum information science. However, only a few special quantum computations have been reported by now based on specific input states and well-designed information processors. Here, we demonstrate a flexible scheme for two-qubit quantum computations by employing the polarization and the spatial mode of a single photon. Two-qubit UUGOs both in free-space optics and for arbitrary pure input states consisting of separable states and entangled states are presented. Quantum state tomography and process tomography are used to characterize the fidelity of the output states and the gate operations we considered. Beyond a demonstration, we believe that our work also enriches the techniques of bulk-optics for quantum information study and has a broad application for other fundamental research.
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spelling doaj.art-0f02b4e0ed2442ba851cf86dce4db54b2022-12-21T20:29:48ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262020-03-01103035019035019-510.1063/1.5140226Demonstration of a flexible scheme for two-qubit quantum computation with single photonZhenwei Yang0Jiangwei Shang1Xiangdong Zhang2School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology and Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measure of Ministry of Education, 100081 Beijing, ChinaSchool of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology and Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measure of Ministry of Education, 100081 Beijing, ChinaSchool of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology and Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measure of Ministry of Education, 100081 Beijing, ChinaTo build a quantum computing device, which is capable of generating arbitrary input states and performing universal unitary gate operations (UUGOs), is an important goal in the field of quantum information science. However, only a few special quantum computations have been reported by now based on specific input states and well-designed information processors. Here, we demonstrate a flexible scheme for two-qubit quantum computations by employing the polarization and the spatial mode of a single photon. Two-qubit UUGOs both in free-space optics and for arbitrary pure input states consisting of separable states and entangled states are presented. Quantum state tomography and process tomography are used to characterize the fidelity of the output states and the gate operations we considered. Beyond a demonstration, we believe that our work also enriches the techniques of bulk-optics for quantum information study and has a broad application for other fundamental research.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5140226
spellingShingle Zhenwei Yang
Jiangwei Shang
Xiangdong Zhang
Demonstration of a flexible scheme for two-qubit quantum computation with single photon
AIP Advances
title Demonstration of a flexible scheme for two-qubit quantum computation with single photon
title_full Demonstration of a flexible scheme for two-qubit quantum computation with single photon
title_fullStr Demonstration of a flexible scheme for two-qubit quantum computation with single photon
title_full_unstemmed Demonstration of a flexible scheme for two-qubit quantum computation with single photon
title_short Demonstration of a flexible scheme for two-qubit quantum computation with single photon
title_sort demonstration of a flexible scheme for two qubit quantum computation with single photon
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5140226
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