Understanding the Percolation Effect in Triboelectric Nanogenerator with Conductive Intermediate Layer

Introducing the conductive intermediate layer into a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) has been proved as an efficient way to enhance the surface charge density that is attributed to the enhancement of the dielectric permittivity. However, far too little attention has been paid to the companion per...

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Main Authors: Binbin Zhang, Guo Tian, Da Xiong, Tao Yang, Fengjun Chun, Shen Zhong, Zhiming Lin, Wen Li, Weiqing Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2021-01-01
Series:Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2021/7189376
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author Binbin Zhang
Guo Tian
Da Xiong
Tao Yang
Fengjun Chun
Shen Zhong
Zhiming Lin
Wen Li
Weiqing Yang
author_facet Binbin Zhang
Guo Tian
Da Xiong
Tao Yang
Fengjun Chun
Shen Zhong
Zhiming Lin
Wen Li
Weiqing Yang
author_sort Binbin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Introducing the conductive intermediate layer into a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) has been proved as an efficient way to enhance the surface charge density that is attributed to the enhancement of the dielectric permittivity. However, far too little attention has been paid to the companion percolation, another key element to affect the output. Here, the TENG with MXene-embedded polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) composite film is fabricated, and the dependence of the output capability on the MXene loading is investigated experimentally and theoretically. Specifically, the surface charge density mainly depends on the dielectric permittivity at lower MXene loadings, and in contrast, the percolation becomes the degrading factor with the further increase of the conductive loadings. At the balance between the dielectric and percolation properties, the surface charge density of the MXene-modified TENG obtained 350% enhancement compared to that with the pure PVDF. This work shed new light on understanding the dielectric and percolation effect in TENG, which renders a universal strategy for the high-performance triboelectronics.
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spelling doaj.art-0f06a52840b6415997548478fa87a2642024-03-03T05:03:47ZengAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Research2639-52742021-01-01202110.34133/2021/7189376Understanding the Percolation Effect in Triboelectric Nanogenerator with Conductive Intermediate LayerBinbin Zhang0Guo Tian1Da Xiong2Tao Yang3Fengjun Chun4Shen Zhong5Zhiming Lin6Wen Li7Weiqing Yang8Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaCollege of Electronic and Information Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaIntroducing the conductive intermediate layer into a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) has been proved as an efficient way to enhance the surface charge density that is attributed to the enhancement of the dielectric permittivity. However, far too little attention has been paid to the companion percolation, another key element to affect the output. Here, the TENG with MXene-embedded polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) composite film is fabricated, and the dependence of the output capability on the MXene loading is investigated experimentally and theoretically. Specifically, the surface charge density mainly depends on the dielectric permittivity at lower MXene loadings, and in contrast, the percolation becomes the degrading factor with the further increase of the conductive loadings. At the balance between the dielectric and percolation properties, the surface charge density of the MXene-modified TENG obtained 350% enhancement compared to that with the pure PVDF. This work shed new light on understanding the dielectric and percolation effect in TENG, which renders a universal strategy for the high-performance triboelectronics.http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2021/7189376
spellingShingle Binbin Zhang
Guo Tian
Da Xiong
Tao Yang
Fengjun Chun
Shen Zhong
Zhiming Lin
Wen Li
Weiqing Yang
Understanding the Percolation Effect in Triboelectric Nanogenerator with Conductive Intermediate Layer
Research
title Understanding the Percolation Effect in Triboelectric Nanogenerator with Conductive Intermediate Layer
title_full Understanding the Percolation Effect in Triboelectric Nanogenerator with Conductive Intermediate Layer
title_fullStr Understanding the Percolation Effect in Triboelectric Nanogenerator with Conductive Intermediate Layer
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the Percolation Effect in Triboelectric Nanogenerator with Conductive Intermediate Layer
title_short Understanding the Percolation Effect in Triboelectric Nanogenerator with Conductive Intermediate Layer
title_sort understanding the percolation effect in triboelectric nanogenerator with conductive intermediate layer
url http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2021/7189376
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