An operational workflow for documenting and communicating architectural heritage: from survey to 3D printing

<p>Digital surveying and rapid prototyping techniques are important tools to support processes related to cultural and architectural heritage. Digital surveying can be used to document, analyse, and enjoy the built heritage thanks to point clouds and detailed digital models resulting from the...

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Main Authors: Adriana Marra, Luca Vespasiano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of L'Aquila 2023-12-01
Series:Disegnare con
Subjects:
Online Access:https://disegnarecon.univaq.it/ojs/index.php/disegnarecon/article/view/1233
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author Adriana Marra
Luca Vespasiano
author_facet Adriana Marra
Luca Vespasiano
author_sort Adriana Marra
collection DOAJ
description <p>Digital surveying and rapid prototyping techniques are important tools to support processes related to cultural and architectural heritage. Digital surveying can be used to document, analyse, and enjoy the built heritage thanks to point clouds and detailed digital models resulting from the processing of data acquired during field activities. 3D printing, on the other hand, enables the creation of realistic physical replicas of heritage artefacts that can support activities related to analysis, documentation, conservation, valorisation and enjoyment. The use and combination of these techniques to architectural and cultural heritage have brought benefits and advantages since digital and physical replicas can be used in the processes of documenting, analysing, preserving and enhancing historical artefacts by promoting their accessibility on multiple levels.</p><p>The paper discusses the results of research aimed at defining and testing an effective workflow for the development of physical models suitable for the analysis, documentation and communication of architectural heritage. The experimentation was performed considering as a case study a peculiar element of architecture, a historical portal. The paper illustrates the technical challenges faced starting from the photogrammetric survey to the digital reconstruction of the analysed artefact for 3D printing, with a focus on the printing parameter settings used to produce physical replicas with high-quality, but different resolutions and scales, to be used for several purposes, such as analysis and documentation and education and communication.</p><p><span class="TextRun SCXW86936444 BCX8" lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB" data-contrast="auto">DOI: https://doi.org/10.20365/disegnarecon.31.2023.</span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW86936444 BCX8" lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW86936444 BCX8">1</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW86936444 BCX8">8</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW86936444 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>
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spelling doaj.art-0f074c0f5c8f40f5be1bc0f2c00b93c52024-01-15T07:38:01ZengUniversity of L'AquilaDisegnare con1828-59612023-12-011631118479An operational workflow for documenting and communicating architectural heritage: from survey to 3D printingAdriana Marra0Luca Vespasiano1Institute for Construction Technologies, National Research Council,University of L'Aquila<p>Digital surveying and rapid prototyping techniques are important tools to support processes related to cultural and architectural heritage. Digital surveying can be used to document, analyse, and enjoy the built heritage thanks to point clouds and detailed digital models resulting from the processing of data acquired during field activities. 3D printing, on the other hand, enables the creation of realistic physical replicas of heritage artefacts that can support activities related to analysis, documentation, conservation, valorisation and enjoyment. The use and combination of these techniques to architectural and cultural heritage have brought benefits and advantages since digital and physical replicas can be used in the processes of documenting, analysing, preserving and enhancing historical artefacts by promoting their accessibility on multiple levels.</p><p>The paper discusses the results of research aimed at defining and testing an effective workflow for the development of physical models suitable for the analysis, documentation and communication of architectural heritage. The experimentation was performed considering as a case study a peculiar element of architecture, a historical portal. The paper illustrates the technical challenges faced starting from the photogrammetric survey to the digital reconstruction of the analysed artefact for 3D printing, with a focus on the printing parameter settings used to produce physical replicas with high-quality, but different resolutions and scales, to be used for several purposes, such as analysis and documentation and education and communication.</p><p><span class="TextRun SCXW86936444 BCX8" lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB" data-contrast="auto">DOI: https://doi.org/10.20365/disegnarecon.31.2023.</span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW86936444 BCX8" lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW86936444 BCX8">1</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW86936444 BCX8">8</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW86936444 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>https://disegnarecon.univaq.it/ojs/index.php/disegnarecon/article/view/1233photogrammetric survey3d modelling3d printingphigital heritageknowledge and documentation of architectural heritage
spellingShingle Adriana Marra
Luca Vespasiano
An operational workflow for documenting and communicating architectural heritage: from survey to 3D printing
Disegnare con
photogrammetric survey
3d modelling
3d printing
phigital heritage
knowledge and documentation of architectural heritage
title An operational workflow for documenting and communicating architectural heritage: from survey to 3D printing
title_full An operational workflow for documenting and communicating architectural heritage: from survey to 3D printing
title_fullStr An operational workflow for documenting and communicating architectural heritage: from survey to 3D printing
title_full_unstemmed An operational workflow for documenting and communicating architectural heritage: from survey to 3D printing
title_short An operational workflow for documenting and communicating architectural heritage: from survey to 3D printing
title_sort operational workflow for documenting and communicating architectural heritage from survey to 3d printing
topic photogrammetric survey
3d modelling
3d printing
phigital heritage
knowledge and documentation of architectural heritage
url https://disegnarecon.univaq.it/ojs/index.php/disegnarecon/article/view/1233
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