Crime of Ecocide; Past, Present and Future

The idea of criminalizing ecocide as an international crime, for the first time, was raised in the 1970s. However, this green idea did not become an international criminal norm because of the opposition of some powerful governments, the resistance of large business enterprises, and preponderance of...

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Main Authors: Gholamreza Gholipour, nasrin mahra
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Allameh Tabataba'i University Press 2020-04-01
Series:Faṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i Kiyfarī
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jclr.atu.ac.ir/article_11164_29c0182380d9611e34f349742006b00e.pdf
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author Gholamreza Gholipour
nasrin mahra
author_facet Gholamreza Gholipour
nasrin mahra
author_sort Gholamreza Gholipour
collection DOAJ
description The idea of criminalizing ecocide as an international crime, for the first time, was raised in the 1970s. However, this green idea did not become an international criminal norm because of the opposition of some powerful governments, the resistance of large business enterprises, and preponderance of economic development discourse over environmental law discourse. At the time of drafting statute of the international criminal court (1998), "war ecocide" was criminalized only as one of the manifestations of war crimes, even that was accompanied with so many conditions and limitations that it has almost been impossible to effectively prosecute and try ecocide perpetrators. This resulted in the impunity of ecocide perpetrators all around the world and in the continuation of the gradual destruction of the earth and its vital resources. In order to put an end to this environmental impunity, it is imperative that the international community criminalize ecocide crime (in peacetime) as the most severe and most serious environmental crime and put this crime within the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court.
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spelling doaj.art-0f1d6e0b9b59469c8f4e0e43b8749fca2023-01-03T08:36:55ZfasAllameh Tabataba'i University PressFaṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i Kiyfarī2345-35752020-04-01830438110.22054/JCLR.2020.40615.1877Crime of Ecocide; Past, Present and FutureGholamreza Gholipour 0nasrin mahra1 Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Law, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iranshahid beheshti universityThe idea of criminalizing ecocide as an international crime, for the first time, was raised in the 1970s. However, this green idea did not become an international criminal norm because of the opposition of some powerful governments, the resistance of large business enterprises, and preponderance of economic development discourse over environmental law discourse. At the time of drafting statute of the international criminal court (1998), "war ecocide" was criminalized only as one of the manifestations of war crimes, even that was accompanied with so many conditions and limitations that it has almost been impossible to effectively prosecute and try ecocide perpetrators. This resulted in the impunity of ecocide perpetrators all around the world and in the continuation of the gradual destruction of the earth and its vital resources. In order to put an end to this environmental impunity, it is imperative that the international community criminalize ecocide crime (in peacetime) as the most severe and most serious environmental crime and put this crime within the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court.http://jclr.atu.ac.ir/article_11164_29c0182380d9611e34f349742006b00e.pdfecocide war ecocide crimes against environment international criminal court international crime
spellingShingle Gholamreza Gholipour
nasrin mahra
Crime of Ecocide; Past, Present and Future
Faṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i Kiyfarī
ecocide war ecocide crimes against environment international criminal court international crime
title Crime of Ecocide; Past, Present and Future
title_full Crime of Ecocide; Past, Present and Future
title_fullStr Crime of Ecocide; Past, Present and Future
title_full_unstemmed Crime of Ecocide; Past, Present and Future
title_short Crime of Ecocide; Past, Present and Future
title_sort crime of ecocide past present and future
topic ecocide war ecocide crimes against environment international criminal court international crime
url http://jclr.atu.ac.ir/article_11164_29c0182380d9611e34f349742006b00e.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT gholamrezagholipour crimeofecocidepastpresentandfuture
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