Identification and Analysis of Multi-Station Atmospheric Electric Field Anomalies before the Yangbi Ms 6.4 Earthquake on 21 May 2021

This study reports the atmospheric electric field (AEF) anomalies associated with seismic-geological activity recorded by the monitoring network in the Sichuan–Yunnan region of China during the 15–30 days prior to the Yangbi earthquake in Yunnan Province, China, on 21 May 2021. Based on the real-tim...

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Main Authors: Lei Nie, Xuemin Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/14/10/1579
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author Lei Nie
Xuemin Zhang
author_facet Lei Nie
Xuemin Zhang
author_sort Lei Nie
collection DOAJ
description This study reports the atmospheric electric field (AEF) anomalies associated with seismic-geological activity recorded by the monitoring network in the Sichuan–Yunnan region of China during the 15–30 days prior to the Yangbi earthquake in Yunnan Province, China, on 21 May 2021. Based on the real-time AEF data from continuous observation, this study summarized the characteristics of the anomalous interference of different meteorological factors on the AEF, compared the simultaneous meteorological data of the AEF anomalies, and ruled out the influence of precipitation, wind, fog, and other weather factors on the AEF anomalies in Yangbi County prior to the Yangbi Ms 6.4 earthquake. The AEF anomalies were identified and extracted from the two-month data from 1 April to 1 June, which were from multiple days, stations, and rupture zones near the 100 km radius from the epicenter of the Yangbi Ms 6.4 main earthquake. Using time series and wavelet transform analysis methods, the obvious common features of the anomalies were summarized, and the homology of the anomalies was verified. The main outcome of the investigation in this study will be used to distinguish and characterize the AEF anomalies associated with pre-seismic geologic activity of non-meteorological elements in the near future.
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spelling doaj.art-0f25aaac388d43c792f6a325b3417a5d2023-11-19T15:37:02ZengMDPI AGAtmosphere2073-44332023-10-011410157910.3390/atmos14101579Identification and Analysis of Multi-Station Atmospheric Electric Field Anomalies before the Yangbi Ms 6.4 Earthquake on 21 May 2021Lei Nie0Xuemin Zhang1Institute of Earthquake Forecasting, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036, ChinaInstitute of Earthquake Forecasting, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036, ChinaThis study reports the atmospheric electric field (AEF) anomalies associated with seismic-geological activity recorded by the monitoring network in the Sichuan–Yunnan region of China during the 15–30 days prior to the Yangbi earthquake in Yunnan Province, China, on 21 May 2021. Based on the real-time AEF data from continuous observation, this study summarized the characteristics of the anomalous interference of different meteorological factors on the AEF, compared the simultaneous meteorological data of the AEF anomalies, and ruled out the influence of precipitation, wind, fog, and other weather factors on the AEF anomalies in Yangbi County prior to the Yangbi Ms 6.4 earthquake. The AEF anomalies were identified and extracted from the two-month data from 1 April to 1 June, which were from multiple days, stations, and rupture zones near the 100 km radius from the epicenter of the Yangbi Ms 6.4 main earthquake. Using time series and wavelet transform analysis methods, the obvious common features of the anomalies were summarized, and the homology of the anomalies was verified. The main outcome of the investigation in this study will be used to distinguish and characterize the AEF anomalies associated with pre-seismic geologic activity of non-meteorological elements in the near future.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/14/10/1579Yangbi earthquakeatmospheric electric field (AEF)anomalies
spellingShingle Lei Nie
Xuemin Zhang
Identification and Analysis of Multi-Station Atmospheric Electric Field Anomalies before the Yangbi Ms 6.4 Earthquake on 21 May 2021
Atmosphere
Yangbi earthquake
atmospheric electric field (AEF)
anomalies
title Identification and Analysis of Multi-Station Atmospheric Electric Field Anomalies before the Yangbi Ms 6.4 Earthquake on 21 May 2021
title_full Identification and Analysis of Multi-Station Atmospheric Electric Field Anomalies before the Yangbi Ms 6.4 Earthquake on 21 May 2021
title_fullStr Identification and Analysis of Multi-Station Atmospheric Electric Field Anomalies before the Yangbi Ms 6.4 Earthquake on 21 May 2021
title_full_unstemmed Identification and Analysis of Multi-Station Atmospheric Electric Field Anomalies before the Yangbi Ms 6.4 Earthquake on 21 May 2021
title_short Identification and Analysis of Multi-Station Atmospheric Electric Field Anomalies before the Yangbi Ms 6.4 Earthquake on 21 May 2021
title_sort identification and analysis of multi station atmospheric electric field anomalies before the yangbi ms 6 4 earthquake on 21 may 2021
topic Yangbi earthquake
atmospheric electric field (AEF)
anomalies
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/14/10/1579
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AT xueminzhang identificationandanalysisofmultistationatmosphericelectricfieldanomaliesbeforetheyangbims64earthquakeon21may2021