Effectiveness of Phage-Based Inhibition of <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> in Food Products and Food Processing Environments

Providing safe products and compliance of legal requirements is still a great challenge for food manufacturers regarding microbiological safety, especially in the context of <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> food contamination. <i>L. monocytogenes</i> is a human pathogen, which,...

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Main Authors: Iwona Kawacka, Agnieszka Olejnik-Schmidt, Marcin Schmidt, Anna Sip
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Microorganisms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/8/11/1764
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author Iwona Kawacka
Agnieszka Olejnik-Schmidt
Marcin Schmidt
Anna Sip
author_facet Iwona Kawacka
Agnieszka Olejnik-Schmidt
Marcin Schmidt
Anna Sip
author_sort Iwona Kawacka
collection DOAJ
description Providing safe products and compliance of legal requirements is still a great challenge for food manufacturers regarding microbiological safety, especially in the context of <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> food contamination. <i>L. monocytogenes</i> is a human pathogen, which, due to the ability of survival and proliferation in preservation conditions such as high salinity, acidity and refrigeration temperatures, is a significant threat to the food industry. Novel methods of elimination of the bacterial pathogen in food products and food processing environments are required. Among emerging technologies, one of the very promising solutions is using bacteriophages as natural control agents. This review focus on the major aspects of phage-based inhibition of <i>L. monocytogenes</i> in aspects of food safety. We describe an overview of foods and technological factors influencing the efficacy of phage use in biocontrol of <i>L. monocytogenes</i>. The most noteworthy are food matrix properties, phage concentration and stability, the time of phage application and product storage temperature. The combined methods, phage immobilization (active packing), pathogen resistance to phages and legislation aspects of antilisterial bacteriophage use in the food industry are also discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-0f26f6b246f34cbf871e5a89581ebb9e2023-11-20T20:22:28ZengMDPI AGMicroorganisms2076-26072020-11-01811176410.3390/microorganisms8111764Effectiveness of Phage-Based Inhibition of <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> in Food Products and Food Processing EnvironmentsIwona Kawacka0Agnieszka Olejnik-Schmidt1Marcin Schmidt2Anna Sip3Department of Food Biotechnology and Microbiology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 48, PL-60-627 Poznan, PolandDepartment of Food Biotechnology and Microbiology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 48, PL-60-627 Poznan, PolandDepartment of Food Biotechnology and Microbiology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 48, PL-60-627 Poznan, PolandDepartment of Food Biotechnology and Microbiology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 48, PL-60-627 Poznan, PolandProviding safe products and compliance of legal requirements is still a great challenge for food manufacturers regarding microbiological safety, especially in the context of <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> food contamination. <i>L. monocytogenes</i> is a human pathogen, which, due to the ability of survival and proliferation in preservation conditions such as high salinity, acidity and refrigeration temperatures, is a significant threat to the food industry. Novel methods of elimination of the bacterial pathogen in food products and food processing environments are required. Among emerging technologies, one of the very promising solutions is using bacteriophages as natural control agents. This review focus on the major aspects of phage-based inhibition of <i>L. monocytogenes</i> in aspects of food safety. We describe an overview of foods and technological factors influencing the efficacy of phage use in biocontrol of <i>L. monocytogenes</i>. The most noteworthy are food matrix properties, phage concentration and stability, the time of phage application and product storage temperature. The combined methods, phage immobilization (active packing), pathogen resistance to phages and legislation aspects of antilisterial bacteriophage use in the food industry are also discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/8/11/1764Bacteriophagesbiopreservation<i>Listeria monocytogenes</i>food qualitysafety
spellingShingle Iwona Kawacka
Agnieszka Olejnik-Schmidt
Marcin Schmidt
Anna Sip
Effectiveness of Phage-Based Inhibition of <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> in Food Products and Food Processing Environments
Microorganisms
Bacteriophages
biopreservation
<i>Listeria monocytogenes</i>
food quality
safety
title Effectiveness of Phage-Based Inhibition of <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> in Food Products and Food Processing Environments
title_full Effectiveness of Phage-Based Inhibition of <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> in Food Products and Food Processing Environments
title_fullStr Effectiveness of Phage-Based Inhibition of <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> in Food Products and Food Processing Environments
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of Phage-Based Inhibition of <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> in Food Products and Food Processing Environments
title_short Effectiveness of Phage-Based Inhibition of <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> in Food Products and Food Processing Environments
title_sort effectiveness of phage based inhibition of i listeria monocytogenes i in food products and food processing environments
topic Bacteriophages
biopreservation
<i>Listeria monocytogenes</i>
food quality
safety
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/8/11/1764
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