Parametrizations of Collinear and <i>k</i><sub><i>T</i></sub>-Dependent Parton Densities in Proton

A new type of parametrization for parton distribution functions in the proton, based on their <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi>Q</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></s...

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Main Authors: Nizami A. Abdulov, Anatoly V. Kotikov, Artem Lipatov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Particles
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-712X/5/4/39
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author Nizami A. Abdulov
Anatoly V. Kotikov
Artem Lipatov
author_facet Nizami A. Abdulov
Anatoly V. Kotikov
Artem Lipatov
author_sort Nizami A. Abdulov
collection DOAJ
description A new type of parametrization for parton distribution functions in the proton, based on their <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi>Q</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>-evolution at large and small <i>x</i> values, is constructed. In our analysis, the valence and nonsinglet parts obey the Gross–Llewellyn–Smith and Gottfried sum rules, respectively. For the singlet quark and gluon densities, momentum conservation is taken into account. Then, using the Kimber–Martin–Ryskin prescription, we extend the consideration to Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD, or unintegrated) gluon and quark distributions in the proton, which currently plays an important role in a the number of phenomenological applications. The analytical expressions for the latter, valid for both low and large <i>x</i>, are derived for the first time.
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spelling doaj.art-0f291b2f027c4072a98567578be8618e2023-11-24T17:11:50ZengMDPI AGParticles2571-712X2022-11-015453556010.3390/particles5040039Parametrizations of Collinear and <i>k</i><sub><i>T</i></sub>-Dependent Parton Densities in ProtonNizami A. Abdulov0Anatoly V. Kotikov1Artem Lipatov2Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, RussiaBogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, RussiaSkobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, RussiaA new type of parametrization for parton distribution functions in the proton, based on their <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi>Q</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>-evolution at large and small <i>x</i> values, is constructed. In our analysis, the valence and nonsinglet parts obey the Gross–Llewellyn–Smith and Gottfried sum rules, respectively. For the singlet quark and gluon densities, momentum conservation is taken into account. Then, using the Kimber–Martin–Ryskin prescription, we extend the consideration to Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD, or unintegrated) gluon and quark distributions in the proton, which currently plays an important role in a the number of phenomenological applications. The analytical expressions for the latter, valid for both low and large <i>x</i>, are derived for the first time.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-712X/5/4/39QCD evolutionparton density functions in the protonKimber–Martin–Ryskin approach
spellingShingle Nizami A. Abdulov
Anatoly V. Kotikov
Artem Lipatov
Parametrizations of Collinear and <i>k</i><sub><i>T</i></sub>-Dependent Parton Densities in Proton
Particles
QCD evolution
parton density functions in the proton
Kimber–Martin–Ryskin approach
title Parametrizations of Collinear and <i>k</i><sub><i>T</i></sub>-Dependent Parton Densities in Proton
title_full Parametrizations of Collinear and <i>k</i><sub><i>T</i></sub>-Dependent Parton Densities in Proton
title_fullStr Parametrizations of Collinear and <i>k</i><sub><i>T</i></sub>-Dependent Parton Densities in Proton
title_full_unstemmed Parametrizations of Collinear and <i>k</i><sub><i>T</i></sub>-Dependent Parton Densities in Proton
title_short Parametrizations of Collinear and <i>k</i><sub><i>T</i></sub>-Dependent Parton Densities in Proton
title_sort parametrizations of collinear and i k i sub i t i sub dependent parton densities in proton
topic QCD evolution
parton density functions in the proton
Kimber–Martin–Ryskin approach
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-712X/5/4/39
work_keys_str_mv AT nizamiaabdulov parametrizationsofcollinearandikisubitisubdependentpartondensitiesinproton
AT anatolyvkotikov parametrizationsofcollinearandikisubitisubdependentpartondensitiesinproton
AT artemlipatov parametrizationsofcollinearandikisubitisubdependentpartondensitiesinproton