The Problem of Unobservable A Defense of Van Fraassenâs Distinction between Observable and Unobservable

Abstract In constructive empiricism Van Fraassen intends to defend the epistemological distinction between truth and empirical adequacy as well as between cognitive belief and pragmatic acceptance, based on epistemological distinction between observable entities and unobservable entities. Some of t...

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Main Authors: Jahangir Moazzenzade, Mirsaeid Mousavi Karimi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: University of Isfahan 2015-09-01
Series:Metaphysics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://mph.ui.ac.ir/article_20509_754f1659241505fb3421a9206cdc2efb.pdf
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author Jahangir Moazzenzade
Mirsaeid Mousavi Karimi
author_facet Jahangir Moazzenzade
Mirsaeid Mousavi Karimi
author_sort Jahangir Moazzenzade
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In constructive empiricism Van Fraassen intends to defend the epistemological distinction between truth and empirical adequacy as well as between cognitive belief and pragmatic acceptance, based on epistemological distinction between observable entities and unobservable entities. Some of the critics not only disagree with these two epistemological distinctions, but also opposed to the mentioned basic epistemological distinction. Although van Fraassen himself with a linguistic evasiveness accepts the ambiguousness of the observable predicate of some entities such as molecule in order to sympathize with these critics, he considers some entities such as electron as definitely unobservable without providing any clear criteria and insists on the mentioned basic distinction. The present paper intends to argue that one can defend the basic epistemological distinction based on the epistemological limit of perception (vision) and the criteria of presence or absence of the observable refrence to the naked eye. Consequently, in order to reject the epistemological distinction between truth and empirical adequacy as well as between cognitive belief and pragmatic acceptance, Van Fraassen’s critics should appeal to some argument other than denying the epistemological distinction between observable entities and unobservable entities.
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spelling doaj.art-0f2a0435b0b64a8ca841371f6aee93b42023-01-02T10:35:26ZfasUniversity of IsfahanMetaphysics2008-80862476-32762015-09-01720456420509The Problem of Unobservable A Defense of Van Fraassenâs Distinction between Observable and UnobservableJahangir Moazzenzade0Mirsaeid Mousavi Karimi1Sharif University of TechnologyMofid UniversityAbstract In constructive empiricism Van Fraassen intends to defend the epistemological distinction between truth and empirical adequacy as well as between cognitive belief and pragmatic acceptance, based on epistemological distinction between observable entities and unobservable entities. Some of the critics not only disagree with these two epistemological distinctions, but also opposed to the mentioned basic epistemological distinction. Although van Fraassen himself with a linguistic evasiveness accepts the ambiguousness of the observable predicate of some entities such as molecule in order to sympathize with these critics, he considers some entities such as electron as definitely unobservable without providing any clear criteria and insists on the mentioned basic distinction. The present paper intends to argue that one can defend the basic epistemological distinction based on the epistemological limit of perception (vision) and the criteria of presence or absence of the observable refrence to the naked eye. Consequently, in order to reject the epistemological distinction between truth and empirical adequacy as well as between cognitive belief and pragmatic acceptance, Van Fraassen’s critics should appeal to some argument other than denying the epistemological distinction between observable entities and unobservable entities.http://mph.ui.ac.ir/article_20509_754f1659241505fb3421a9206cdc2efb.pdfconstructive empiricismscientific realismanti-realismobservableunobservable
spellingShingle Jahangir Moazzenzade
Mirsaeid Mousavi Karimi
The Problem of Unobservable A Defense of Van Fraassenâs Distinction between Observable and Unobservable
Metaphysics
constructive empiricism
scientific realism
anti-realism
observable
unobservable
title The Problem of Unobservable A Defense of Van Fraassenâs Distinction between Observable and Unobservable
title_full The Problem of Unobservable A Defense of Van Fraassenâs Distinction between Observable and Unobservable
title_fullStr The Problem of Unobservable A Defense of Van Fraassenâs Distinction between Observable and Unobservable
title_full_unstemmed The Problem of Unobservable A Defense of Van Fraassenâs Distinction between Observable and Unobservable
title_short The Problem of Unobservable A Defense of Van Fraassenâs Distinction between Observable and Unobservable
title_sort problem of unobservable a defense of van fraassenas distinction between observable and unobservable
topic constructive empiricism
scientific realism
anti-realism
observable
unobservable
url http://mph.ui.ac.ir/article_20509_754f1659241505fb3421a9206cdc2efb.pdf
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