The Problem of Unobservable A Defense of Van Fraassenâs Distinction between Observable and Unobservable
Abstract In constructive empiricism Van Fraassen intends to defend the epistemological distinction between truth and empirical adequacy as well as between cognitive belief and pragmatic acceptance, based on epistemological distinction between observable entities and unobservable entities. Some of t...
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University of Isfahan
2015-09-01
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Series: | Metaphysics |
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Online Access: | http://mph.ui.ac.ir/article_20509_754f1659241505fb3421a9206cdc2efb.pdf |
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author | Jahangir Moazzenzade Mirsaeid Mousavi Karimi |
author_facet | Jahangir Moazzenzade Mirsaeid Mousavi Karimi |
author_sort | Jahangir Moazzenzade |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Abstract
In constructive empiricism Van Fraassen intends to defend the epistemological distinction between truth and empirical adequacy as well as between cognitive belief and pragmatic acceptance, based on epistemological distinction between observable entities and unobservable entities. Some of the critics not only disagree with these two epistemological distinctions, but also opposed to the mentioned basic epistemological distinction. Although van Fraassen himself with a linguistic evasiveness accepts the ambiguousness of the observable predicate of some entities such as molecule in order to sympathize with these critics, he considers some entities such as electron as definitely unobservable without providing any clear criteria and insists on the mentioned basic distinction. The present paper intends to argue that one can defend the basic epistemological distinction based on the epistemological limit of perception (vision) and the criteria of presence or absence of the observable refrence to the naked eye. Consequently, in order to reject the epistemological distinction between truth and empirical adequacy as well as between cognitive belief and pragmatic acceptance, Van Fraassen’s critics should appeal to some argument other than denying the epistemological distinction between observable entities and unobservable entities. |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2008-8086 2476-3276 |
language | fas |
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publishDate | 2015-09-01 |
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record_format | Article |
series | Metaphysics |
spelling | doaj.art-0f2a0435b0b64a8ca841371f6aee93b42023-01-02T10:35:26ZfasUniversity of IsfahanMetaphysics2008-80862476-32762015-09-01720456420509The Problem of Unobservable A Defense of Van Fraassenâs Distinction between Observable and UnobservableJahangir Moazzenzade0Mirsaeid Mousavi Karimi1Sharif University of TechnologyMofid UniversityAbstract In constructive empiricism Van Fraassen intends to defend the epistemological distinction between truth and empirical adequacy as well as between cognitive belief and pragmatic acceptance, based on epistemological distinction between observable entities and unobservable entities. Some of the critics not only disagree with these two epistemological distinctions, but also opposed to the mentioned basic epistemological distinction. Although van Fraassen himself with a linguistic evasiveness accepts the ambiguousness of the observable predicate of some entities such as molecule in order to sympathize with these critics, he considers some entities such as electron as definitely unobservable without providing any clear criteria and insists on the mentioned basic distinction. The present paper intends to argue that one can defend the basic epistemological distinction based on the epistemological limit of perception (vision) and the criteria of presence or absence of the observable refrence to the naked eye. Consequently, in order to reject the epistemological distinction between truth and empirical adequacy as well as between cognitive belief and pragmatic acceptance, Van Fraassen’s critics should appeal to some argument other than denying the epistemological distinction between observable entities and unobservable entities.http://mph.ui.ac.ir/article_20509_754f1659241505fb3421a9206cdc2efb.pdfconstructive empiricismscientific realismanti-realismobservableunobservable |
spellingShingle | Jahangir Moazzenzade Mirsaeid Mousavi Karimi The Problem of Unobservable A Defense of Van Fraassenâs Distinction between Observable and Unobservable Metaphysics constructive empiricism scientific realism anti-realism observable unobservable |
title | The Problem of Unobservable A Defense of Van Fraassenâs Distinction between Observable and Unobservable |
title_full | The Problem of Unobservable A Defense of Van Fraassenâs Distinction between Observable and Unobservable |
title_fullStr | The Problem of Unobservable A Defense of Van Fraassenâs Distinction between Observable and Unobservable |
title_full_unstemmed | The Problem of Unobservable A Defense of Van Fraassenâs Distinction between Observable and Unobservable |
title_short | The Problem of Unobservable A Defense of Van Fraassenâs Distinction between Observable and Unobservable |
title_sort | problem of unobservable a defense of van fraassenas distinction between observable and unobservable |
topic | constructive empiricism scientific realism anti-realism observable unobservable |
url | http://mph.ui.ac.ir/article_20509_754f1659241505fb3421a9206cdc2efb.pdf |
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