de Broglie, General Covariance and a Geometric Background to Quantum Mechanics

What is striking about de Broglie’s foundational work on wave–particle dualism is the role played by pseudo-Riemannian geometry in his early thinking. While exploring a fully covariant description of the Klein–Gordon equation, he was led to the revolutionary idea that a variable rest mass was essent...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Basil Hiley, Glen Dennis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/1/67
_version_ 1797342523285307392
author Basil Hiley
Glen Dennis
author_facet Basil Hiley
Glen Dennis
author_sort Basil Hiley
collection DOAJ
description What is striking about de Broglie’s foundational work on wave–particle dualism is the role played by pseudo-Riemannian geometry in his early thinking. While exploring a fully covariant description of the Klein–Gordon equation, he was led to the revolutionary idea that a variable rest mass was essential. DeWitt later explained that in order to obtain a covariant quantum Hamiltonian, one must supplement the classical Hamiltonian with an additional energy <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mo>ℏ</mo><mn>2</mn></msup><mi mathvariant="script">Q</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> from which the quantum potential emerges, a potential that Berry has recently shown also arises in classical wave optics. In this paper, we show how these ideas emerge from an essentially geometric structure in which the information normally carried by the wave function is contained within the algebraic description of the geometry itself, within an element of a minimal left ideal. We establish the fundamental importance of conformal symmetry, in which rescaling of the rest mass plays a vital role. Thus, we have the basis for a radically new theory of quantum phenomena based on the process of mass-energy flow.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T10:34:04Z
format Article
id doaj.art-0f2ec415a84741f8bf2530c48906c065
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2073-8994
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T10:34:04Z
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Symmetry
spelling doaj.art-0f2ec415a84741f8bf2530c48906c0652024-01-26T18:38:48ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942024-01-011616710.3390/sym16010067de Broglie, General Covariance and a Geometric Background to Quantum MechanicsBasil Hiley0Glen Dennis1Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UKDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UKWhat is striking about de Broglie’s foundational work on wave–particle dualism is the role played by pseudo-Riemannian geometry in his early thinking. While exploring a fully covariant description of the Klein–Gordon equation, he was led to the revolutionary idea that a variable rest mass was essential. DeWitt later explained that in order to obtain a covariant quantum Hamiltonian, one must supplement the classical Hamiltonian with an additional energy <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mo>ℏ</mo><mn>2</mn></msup><mi mathvariant="script">Q</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> from which the quantum potential emerges, a potential that Berry has recently shown also arises in classical wave optics. In this paper, we show how these ideas emerge from an essentially geometric structure in which the information normally carried by the wave function is contained within the algebraic description of the geometry itself, within an element of a minimal left ideal. We establish the fundamental importance of conformal symmetry, in which rescaling of the rest mass plays a vital role. Thus, we have the basis for a radically new theory of quantum phenomena based on the process of mass-energy flow.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/1/67quantum foundationsquantum mechanics in pseudo-Riemannian spacesgeometric algebra approachrest mass and conformal rescaling
spellingShingle Basil Hiley
Glen Dennis
de Broglie, General Covariance and a Geometric Background to Quantum Mechanics
Symmetry
quantum foundations
quantum mechanics in pseudo-Riemannian spaces
geometric algebra approach
rest mass and conformal rescaling
title de Broglie, General Covariance and a Geometric Background to Quantum Mechanics
title_full de Broglie, General Covariance and a Geometric Background to Quantum Mechanics
title_fullStr de Broglie, General Covariance and a Geometric Background to Quantum Mechanics
title_full_unstemmed de Broglie, General Covariance and a Geometric Background to Quantum Mechanics
title_short de Broglie, General Covariance and a Geometric Background to Quantum Mechanics
title_sort de broglie general covariance and a geometric background to quantum mechanics
topic quantum foundations
quantum mechanics in pseudo-Riemannian spaces
geometric algebra approach
rest mass and conformal rescaling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/1/67
work_keys_str_mv AT basilhiley debrogliegeneralcovarianceandageometricbackgroundtoquantummechanics
AT glendennis debrogliegeneralcovarianceandageometricbackgroundtoquantummechanics