SiamMFF: UAV Object Tracking Algorithm Based on Multi-Scale Feature Fusion

UAVs have entered various fields of life, and object tracking is one of the key technologies for UAV applications. However, there are various challenges in practical applications, such as the scale change of video images, motion blur and too high shooting angle leading to the tracked objects being t...

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Main Authors: Yanli Hou, Xilin Gai, Xintao Wang, Yongqiang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10400425/
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author Yanli Hou
Xilin Gai
Xintao Wang
Yongqiang Zhang
author_facet Yanli Hou
Xilin Gai
Xintao Wang
Yongqiang Zhang
author_sort Yanli Hou
collection DOAJ
description UAVs have entered various fields of life, and object tracking is one of the key technologies for UAV applications. However, there are various challenges in practical applications, such as the scale change of video images, motion blur and too high shooting angle leading to the tracked objects being too small, resulting in poor tracking accuracy. To cope with the problem that small targets are poorly tracked by UAVs due to less effective information output from the deep residual network, a SiamMFF tracking method that introduces an efficient multi-scale feature fusion strategy is proposed. The method aggregates features at different scales, and at the same time, replaces the ordinary convolution with deformable convolution to increase the sense field of convolution operation to enhance the feature extraction capability. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm improves the success rate and accuracy of small target tracking.
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spelling doaj.art-0f325936c4444d26aa728cb0cecb134e2024-02-20T00:00:41ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-0112247252473410.1109/ACCESS.2024.335438110400425SiamMFF: UAV Object Tracking Algorithm Based on Multi-Scale Feature FusionYanli Hou0Xilin Gai1https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0693-9807Xintao Wang2Yongqiang Zhang3School of Information Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, ChinaChina Mobile Hebei Company Ltd., Zhangjiakou Branch, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, ChinaUAVs have entered various fields of life, and object tracking is one of the key technologies for UAV applications. However, there are various challenges in practical applications, such as the scale change of video images, motion blur and too high shooting angle leading to the tracked objects being too small, resulting in poor tracking accuracy. To cope with the problem that small targets are poorly tracked by UAVs due to less effective information output from the deep residual network, a SiamMFF tracking method that introduces an efficient multi-scale feature fusion strategy is proposed. The method aggregates features at different scales, and at the same time, replaces the ordinary convolution with deformable convolution to increase the sense field of convolution operation to enhance the feature extraction capability. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm improves the success rate and accuracy of small target tracking.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10400425/Siamese networkobject trackingunmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)deformable convolutionmulti-scale feature fusion
spellingShingle Yanli Hou
Xilin Gai
Xintao Wang
Yongqiang Zhang
SiamMFF: UAV Object Tracking Algorithm Based on Multi-Scale Feature Fusion
IEEE Access
Siamese network
object tracking
unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)
deformable convolution
multi-scale feature fusion
title SiamMFF: UAV Object Tracking Algorithm Based on Multi-Scale Feature Fusion
title_full SiamMFF: UAV Object Tracking Algorithm Based on Multi-Scale Feature Fusion
title_fullStr SiamMFF: UAV Object Tracking Algorithm Based on Multi-Scale Feature Fusion
title_full_unstemmed SiamMFF: UAV Object Tracking Algorithm Based on Multi-Scale Feature Fusion
title_short SiamMFF: UAV Object Tracking Algorithm Based on Multi-Scale Feature Fusion
title_sort siammff uav object tracking algorithm based on multi scale feature fusion
topic Siamese network
object tracking
unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)
deformable convolution
multi-scale feature fusion
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10400425/
work_keys_str_mv AT yanlihou siammffuavobjecttrackingalgorithmbasedonmultiscalefeaturefusion
AT xilingai siammffuavobjecttrackingalgorithmbasedonmultiscalefeaturefusion
AT xintaowang siammffuavobjecttrackingalgorithmbasedonmultiscalefeaturefusion
AT yongqiangzhang siammffuavobjecttrackingalgorithmbasedonmultiscalefeaturefusion