The stabilizing effects of the acquired immunity on the schistosomiasis transmission modeling - the sensitivity Analysis

A mathematical model is proposed to analyze the effects of acquired immunity on the transmission of schistosomiasis in the human host. From this model the prevalence curve dependent on four parameters can be obtained. These parameters were estimated fitting the data by the maximum likelihood method....

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Main Authors: Hyun Mo Yang, Yang Ariana Campos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) 1998-01-01
Series:Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02761998000700009
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author Hyun Mo Yang
Yang Ariana Campos
author_facet Hyun Mo Yang
Yang Ariana Campos
author_sort Hyun Mo Yang
collection DOAJ
description A mathematical model is proposed to analyze the effects of acquired immunity on the transmission of schistosomiasis in the human host. From this model the prevalence curve dependent on four parameters can be obtained. These parameters were estimated fitting the data by the maximum likelihood method. The model showed a good retrieving capacity of real data from two endemic areas of schistosomiasis: Touros, Brazil (Schistosoma mansoni) and Misungwi, Tanzania (S. haematobium). Also, the average worm burden per person and the dispersion of parasite per person in the community can be obtained from the model. In this paper, the stabilizing effects of the acquired immunity assumption in the model are assessed in terms of the epidemiological variables as follows. Regarded to the prevalence curve, we calculate the confidence interval, and related to the average worm burden and the worm dispersion in the community, the sensitivity analysis (the range of the variation) of both variables with respect to their parameters is performed.
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spelling doaj.art-0f34694ee85b4cb3bd07be9d6d70f8822023-09-02T19:06:32ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz0074-02761678-80601998-01-0193suppl.16373The stabilizing effects of the acquired immunity on the schistosomiasis transmission modeling - the sensitivity AnalysisHyun Mo YangYang Ariana CamposA mathematical model is proposed to analyze the effects of acquired immunity on the transmission of schistosomiasis in the human host. From this model the prevalence curve dependent on four parameters can be obtained. These parameters were estimated fitting the data by the maximum likelihood method. The model showed a good retrieving capacity of real data from two endemic areas of schistosomiasis: Touros, Brazil (Schistosoma mansoni) and Misungwi, Tanzania (S. haematobium). Also, the average worm burden per person and the dispersion of parasite per person in the community can be obtained from the model. In this paper, the stabilizing effects of the acquired immunity assumption in the model are assessed in terms of the epidemiological variables as follows. Regarded to the prevalence curve, we calculate the confidence interval, and related to the average worm burden and the worm dispersion in the community, the sensitivity analysis (the range of the variation) of both variables with respect to their parameters is performed.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02761998000700009schistosomiasisacquired immunitymathematical modelepidemiological valuessensitivity analysis
spellingShingle Hyun Mo Yang
Yang Ariana Campos
The stabilizing effects of the acquired immunity on the schistosomiasis transmission modeling - the sensitivity Analysis
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
schistosomiasis
acquired immunity
mathematical model
epidemiological values
sensitivity analysis
title The stabilizing effects of the acquired immunity on the schistosomiasis transmission modeling - the sensitivity Analysis
title_full The stabilizing effects of the acquired immunity on the schistosomiasis transmission modeling - the sensitivity Analysis
title_fullStr The stabilizing effects of the acquired immunity on the schistosomiasis transmission modeling - the sensitivity Analysis
title_full_unstemmed The stabilizing effects of the acquired immunity on the schistosomiasis transmission modeling - the sensitivity Analysis
title_short The stabilizing effects of the acquired immunity on the schistosomiasis transmission modeling - the sensitivity Analysis
title_sort stabilizing effects of the acquired immunity on the schistosomiasis transmission modeling the sensitivity analysis
topic schistosomiasis
acquired immunity
mathematical model
epidemiological values
sensitivity analysis
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02761998000700009
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