Improvement of Sensorial, Physicochemical, Microbiological, Nutritional and Fatty Acid Attributes and Shelf Life Extension of Hot Smoked Half-Dried Pacific Saury (<i>Cololabis saira</i>)

Half-dried Pacific saury of <i>Cololabis saira</i> (HDPS) is a fatty fish of high nutritional value with remarkable consumer interest in the Asia Pacific region, however, it undergoes various deteriorative changes associated with browning, bacterial contamination, oxidation, and decrease...

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Main Authors: Md. Abdul Baten, Na Eun Won, Jae Hak Sohn, Jin-Soo Kim, Md. Mohibbullah, Jae-Suk Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/8/1009
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author Md. Abdul Baten
Na Eun Won
Jae Hak Sohn
Jin-Soo Kim
Md. Mohibbullah
Jae-Suk Choi
author_facet Md. Abdul Baten
Na Eun Won
Jae Hak Sohn
Jin-Soo Kim
Md. Mohibbullah
Jae-Suk Choi
author_sort Md. Abdul Baten
collection DOAJ
description Half-dried Pacific saury of <i>Cololabis saira</i> (HDPS) is a fatty fish of high nutritional value with remarkable consumer interest in the Asia Pacific region, however, it undergoes various deteriorative changes associated with browning, bacterial contamination, oxidation, and decreased sensory attributes while marketed in various processed forms. To withstand these complications, research aimed to investigate the hot smoking technology to improve physicochemical, microbiological, and sensory attributes of HDPS with prolonged shelf life in storage conditions. The HDPS fillets were processed with hot smoking (70 °C) using various sawdust materials of Apple, Chestnut, Oak, Cherry, and Walnut, wherein the smoke time was set at different time points of 0, 20, 25, and 30 min. The results indicated that 25 min of smoking time with the selective Oak sawdust showed better sensorial characteristics, physicochemical properties, and microbiological qualities. Moreover, HDPS possessed higher nutritional value and valuable functional fatty acids, particularly docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid, having a storage ability of up to 30 days at 10 °C. The processed HDPS offered a reduced level of Trimethylamine-N-oxide and Benzo[a]pyrene contents, indicating the acceptable and safe for human consumption. Therefore, HDPS with hot smoking could likely be a promising technique for preserving the premium quality of the product by providing desired characteristics of health and nutrition to end-point consumers.
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spelling doaj.art-0f356e10307443dc93761b823350d9812023-11-20T08:06:11ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582020-07-0198100910.3390/foods9081009Improvement of Sensorial, Physicochemical, Microbiological, Nutritional and Fatty Acid Attributes and Shelf Life Extension of Hot Smoked Half-Dried Pacific Saury (<i>Cololabis saira</i>)Md. Abdul Baten0Na Eun Won1Jae Hak Sohn2Jin-Soo Kim3Md. Mohibbullah4Jae-Suk Choi5Department of Fishing and Post Harvest Technology, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka 1207, BangladeshSeafood Research Center, Silla University, #605, Advanced Seafood Processing Complex, Wonyang-ro, Amnam-dong, Seo-gu, Busan 49277, KoreaSeafood Research Center, Silla University, #605, Advanced Seafood Processing Complex, Wonyang-ro, Amnam-dong, Seo-gu, Busan 49277, KoreaDepartment of Seafood and Aquaculture Science, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong-si 53064, KoreaDepartment of Fishing and Post Harvest Technology, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka 1207, BangladeshSeafood Research Center, Silla University, #605, Advanced Seafood Processing Complex, Wonyang-ro, Amnam-dong, Seo-gu, Busan 49277, KoreaHalf-dried Pacific saury of <i>Cololabis saira</i> (HDPS) is a fatty fish of high nutritional value with remarkable consumer interest in the Asia Pacific region, however, it undergoes various deteriorative changes associated with browning, bacterial contamination, oxidation, and decreased sensory attributes while marketed in various processed forms. To withstand these complications, research aimed to investigate the hot smoking technology to improve physicochemical, microbiological, and sensory attributes of HDPS with prolonged shelf life in storage conditions. The HDPS fillets were processed with hot smoking (70 °C) using various sawdust materials of Apple, Chestnut, Oak, Cherry, and Walnut, wherein the smoke time was set at different time points of 0, 20, 25, and 30 min. The results indicated that 25 min of smoking time with the selective Oak sawdust showed better sensorial characteristics, physicochemical properties, and microbiological qualities. Moreover, HDPS possessed higher nutritional value and valuable functional fatty acids, particularly docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid, having a storage ability of up to 30 days at 10 °C. The processed HDPS offered a reduced level of Trimethylamine-N-oxide and Benzo[a]pyrene contents, indicating the acceptable and safe for human consumption. Therefore, HDPS with hot smoking could likely be a promising technique for preserving the premium quality of the product by providing desired characteristics of health and nutrition to end-point consumers.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/8/1009hot smoking of fishsensory evaluationphysicochemical propertiesmicrobiology and nutrition
spellingShingle Md. Abdul Baten
Na Eun Won
Jae Hak Sohn
Jin-Soo Kim
Md. Mohibbullah
Jae-Suk Choi
Improvement of Sensorial, Physicochemical, Microbiological, Nutritional and Fatty Acid Attributes and Shelf Life Extension of Hot Smoked Half-Dried Pacific Saury (<i>Cololabis saira</i>)
Foods
hot smoking of fish
sensory evaluation
physicochemical properties
microbiology and nutrition
title Improvement of Sensorial, Physicochemical, Microbiological, Nutritional and Fatty Acid Attributes and Shelf Life Extension of Hot Smoked Half-Dried Pacific Saury (<i>Cololabis saira</i>)
title_full Improvement of Sensorial, Physicochemical, Microbiological, Nutritional and Fatty Acid Attributes and Shelf Life Extension of Hot Smoked Half-Dried Pacific Saury (<i>Cololabis saira</i>)
title_fullStr Improvement of Sensorial, Physicochemical, Microbiological, Nutritional and Fatty Acid Attributes and Shelf Life Extension of Hot Smoked Half-Dried Pacific Saury (<i>Cololabis saira</i>)
title_full_unstemmed Improvement of Sensorial, Physicochemical, Microbiological, Nutritional and Fatty Acid Attributes and Shelf Life Extension of Hot Smoked Half-Dried Pacific Saury (<i>Cololabis saira</i>)
title_short Improvement of Sensorial, Physicochemical, Microbiological, Nutritional and Fatty Acid Attributes and Shelf Life Extension of Hot Smoked Half-Dried Pacific Saury (<i>Cololabis saira</i>)
title_sort improvement of sensorial physicochemical microbiological nutritional and fatty acid attributes and shelf life extension of hot smoked half dried pacific saury i cololabis saira i
topic hot smoking of fish
sensory evaluation
physicochemical properties
microbiology and nutrition
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/8/1009
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