Prediction of postoperative complications after hepatectomy with dynamic monitoring of central venous oxygen saturation

Abstract Background The usefulness of static monitoring using central venous pressure has been reported for anesthetic management in hepatectomy. It is unclear whether intra-hepatectomy dynamic monitoring can predict the postoperative course. We aimed to investigate the association between intraoper...

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Main Authors: Shinya Ida, Yoshifumi Morita, Akio Matsumoto, Ryuta Muraki, Ryo Kitajima, Satoru Furuhashi, Makoto Takeda, Hirotoshi Kikuchi, Yoshihiro Hiramatsu, Hiroya Takeuchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-11-01
Series:BMC Surgery
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-023-02238-6
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author Shinya Ida
Yoshifumi Morita
Akio Matsumoto
Ryuta Muraki
Ryo Kitajima
Satoru Furuhashi
Makoto Takeda
Hirotoshi Kikuchi
Yoshihiro Hiramatsu
Hiroya Takeuchi
author_facet Shinya Ida
Yoshifumi Morita
Akio Matsumoto
Ryuta Muraki
Ryo Kitajima
Satoru Furuhashi
Makoto Takeda
Hirotoshi Kikuchi
Yoshihiro Hiramatsu
Hiroya Takeuchi
author_sort Shinya Ida
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The usefulness of static monitoring using central venous pressure has been reported for anesthetic management in hepatectomy. It is unclear whether intra-hepatectomy dynamic monitoring can predict the postoperative course. We aimed to investigate the association between intraoperative dynamic monitoring and post-hepatectomy complications. Furthermore, we propose a novel anesthetic management strategy to reduce postoperative complication. Methods From 2018 to 2021, 93 patients underwent hepatectomy at our hospital. Fifty-three patients who underwent dynamic monitoring during hepatectomy were enrolled. Flo Trac system was used for dynamic monitoring. The baseline central venous oxygen saturation (ScvO2) was defined as the average ScvO2 for 30 min after anesthesia induction. ScvO2 fluctuation (ΔScvO2) was defined as the difference between the baseline and minimum ScvO2. Postoperative complications were evaluated using the comprehensive complication index (CCI). Results Patients with ΔScvO2 ≥ 10% had significantly higher CCI scores (0 vs. 20.9: p = 0.043). In univariate analysis, patients with higher CCI scores demonstrated significantly higher preoperative C-reactive protein-to-lymphocyte ratio (7.51 vs. 24.49: p = 0.039), intraoperative bleeding (105 vs. 581 ml: p = 0.008), number of patients with major hepatectomy (4/45 vs. 3/8: p = 0.028), and number of patients with ΔScvO2 ≥ 10% (11/45 vs. 6/8; p = 0.010). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that ΔScvO2 ≥ 10% (odds ratio: 9.53, p = 0.016) was the only independent predictor of elevated CCI. Conclusions Central venous oxygen saturation fluctuation during hepatectomy is a predictor of postoperative complications. Anesthetic management based on intraoperative dynamic monitoring and minimizing the change in ScvO2 is a potential strategy for decreasing the risk of post-hepatectomy complications.
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spelling doaj.art-0f35bd1f4f5e49349e3fac87aab36ce02023-11-19T12:13:11ZengBMCBMC Surgery1471-24822023-11-0123111110.1186/s12893-023-02238-6Prediction of postoperative complications after hepatectomy with dynamic monitoring of central venous oxygen saturationShinya Ida0Yoshifumi Morita1Akio Matsumoto2Ryuta Muraki3Ryo Kitajima4Satoru Furuhashi5Makoto Takeda6Hirotoshi Kikuchi7Yoshihiro Hiramatsu8Hiroya Takeuchi9Department of Surgery, Hamamatsu University School of MedicineDepartment of Surgery, Hamamatsu University School of MedicineDepartment of Surgery, Hamamatsu University School of MedicineDepartment of Surgery, Hamamatsu University School of MedicineDepartment of Surgery, Hamamatsu University School of MedicineDepartment of Surgery, Hamamatsu University School of MedicineDepartment of Surgery, Hamamatsu University School of MedicineDepartment of Surgery, Hamamatsu University School of MedicineDepartment of Surgery, Hamamatsu University School of MedicineDepartment of Surgery, Hamamatsu University School of MedicineAbstract Background The usefulness of static monitoring using central venous pressure has been reported for anesthetic management in hepatectomy. It is unclear whether intra-hepatectomy dynamic monitoring can predict the postoperative course. We aimed to investigate the association between intraoperative dynamic monitoring and post-hepatectomy complications. Furthermore, we propose a novel anesthetic management strategy to reduce postoperative complication. Methods From 2018 to 2021, 93 patients underwent hepatectomy at our hospital. Fifty-three patients who underwent dynamic monitoring during hepatectomy were enrolled. Flo Trac system was used for dynamic monitoring. The baseline central venous oxygen saturation (ScvO2) was defined as the average ScvO2 for 30 min after anesthesia induction. ScvO2 fluctuation (ΔScvO2) was defined as the difference between the baseline and minimum ScvO2. Postoperative complications were evaluated using the comprehensive complication index (CCI). Results Patients with ΔScvO2 ≥ 10% had significantly higher CCI scores (0 vs. 20.9: p = 0.043). In univariate analysis, patients with higher CCI scores demonstrated significantly higher preoperative C-reactive protein-to-lymphocyte ratio (7.51 vs. 24.49: p = 0.039), intraoperative bleeding (105 vs. 581 ml: p = 0.008), number of patients with major hepatectomy (4/45 vs. 3/8: p = 0.028), and number of patients with ΔScvO2 ≥ 10% (11/45 vs. 6/8; p = 0.010). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that ΔScvO2 ≥ 10% (odds ratio: 9.53, p = 0.016) was the only independent predictor of elevated CCI. Conclusions Central venous oxygen saturation fluctuation during hepatectomy is a predictor of postoperative complications. Anesthetic management based on intraoperative dynamic monitoring and minimizing the change in ScvO2 is a potential strategy for decreasing the risk of post-hepatectomy complications.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-023-02238-6Flo Trac SystemCentral venous oxygen saturationHepatectomyComprehensive complication indexAnesthetic management
spellingShingle Shinya Ida
Yoshifumi Morita
Akio Matsumoto
Ryuta Muraki
Ryo Kitajima
Satoru Furuhashi
Makoto Takeda
Hirotoshi Kikuchi
Yoshihiro Hiramatsu
Hiroya Takeuchi
Prediction of postoperative complications after hepatectomy with dynamic monitoring of central venous oxygen saturation
BMC Surgery
Flo Trac System
Central venous oxygen saturation
Hepatectomy
Comprehensive complication index
Anesthetic management
title Prediction of postoperative complications after hepatectomy with dynamic monitoring of central venous oxygen saturation
title_full Prediction of postoperative complications after hepatectomy with dynamic monitoring of central venous oxygen saturation
title_fullStr Prediction of postoperative complications after hepatectomy with dynamic monitoring of central venous oxygen saturation
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of postoperative complications after hepatectomy with dynamic monitoring of central venous oxygen saturation
title_short Prediction of postoperative complications after hepatectomy with dynamic monitoring of central venous oxygen saturation
title_sort prediction of postoperative complications after hepatectomy with dynamic monitoring of central venous oxygen saturation
topic Flo Trac System
Central venous oxygen saturation
Hepatectomy
Comprehensive complication index
Anesthetic management
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-023-02238-6
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