“Respect is an Investment”: Community Perceptions of Social and Emotional Competencies in Early Childhood from Mtwara, Tanzania

Education programs in Africa increasingly aim to develop and measure social and emotional competencies. However, assessments are typically adapted from those developed in other continents and are not derived from local perspectives. In the current study, we conducted focus groups and individual inte...

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Main Authors: Matthew Jukes, Prosper Gabrieli, Nkanileka Loti Mgonda, Florentina Nsolezi, Grace Jeremiah, Jovina Tibenda, Kristen L. Bub
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mercy College 2018-07-01
Series:Global Education Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ger.mercy.edu/index.php/ger/article/view/401
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author Matthew Jukes
Prosper Gabrieli
Nkanileka Loti Mgonda
Florentina Nsolezi
Grace Jeremiah
Jovina Tibenda
Kristen L. Bub
author_facet Matthew Jukes
Prosper Gabrieli
Nkanileka Loti Mgonda
Florentina Nsolezi
Grace Jeremiah
Jovina Tibenda
Kristen L. Bub
author_sort Matthew Jukes
collection DOAJ
description Education programs in Africa increasingly aim to develop and measure social and emotional competencies. However, assessments are typically adapted from those developed in other continents and are not derived from local perspectives. In the current study, we conducted focus groups and individual interviews with teachers, parents and students in 4 randomly selected rural primary schools from Mtwara region in Tanzania, 3 of which had recently begun participation in a pre-primary education program. The aim was to understand the social and emotional competencies in early childhood that participants viewed as important for school and for life in general. Compared to existing frameworks of social and emotional competencies, participants placed more emphasis on aspects of social responsibility, for example respect, obedience and being an attentive listener. Individual competencies such as curiosity, self-direction and self-belief were valued more by teachers than parents and seen as most important for success at school. In general, most social and emotional competencies – even individual competencies - were discussed in terms of social relationships. Findings have implications for how cultural values are taken into account in assessment, curriculum design and parent and community engagement around pre-school education.
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spelling doaj.art-0f379b5961ce45559933c9e0be6ae1632022-12-22T02:39:05ZengMercy CollegeGlobal Education Review2325-663X2018-07-0152160188“Respect is an Investment”: Community Perceptions of Social and Emotional Competencies in Early Childhood from Mtwara, TanzaniaMatthew Jukes0Prosper Gabrieli1Nkanileka Loti Mgonda2Florentina Nsolezi3Grace Jeremiah4Jovina Tibenda5Kristen L. Bub6RTI InternationalUniversity of Dodoma, TanzaniaUniversity of Dar es SalaamUniversity of Dodomat. Augustine University of TanzaniaUSAID Tusome PamojaUniversity of IllinoisEducation programs in Africa increasingly aim to develop and measure social and emotional competencies. However, assessments are typically adapted from those developed in other continents and are not derived from local perspectives. In the current study, we conducted focus groups and individual interviews with teachers, parents and students in 4 randomly selected rural primary schools from Mtwara region in Tanzania, 3 of which had recently begun participation in a pre-primary education program. The aim was to understand the social and emotional competencies in early childhood that participants viewed as important for school and for life in general. Compared to existing frameworks of social and emotional competencies, participants placed more emphasis on aspects of social responsibility, for example respect, obedience and being an attentive listener. Individual competencies such as curiosity, self-direction and self-belief were valued more by teachers than parents and seen as most important for success at school. In general, most social and emotional competencies – even individual competencies - were discussed in terms of social relationships. Findings have implications for how cultural values are taken into account in assessment, curriculum design and parent and community engagement around pre-school education.http://ger.mercy.edu/index.php/ger/article/view/401EducationAssessmentPreschool educationSocial and emotional competencies
spellingShingle Matthew Jukes
Prosper Gabrieli
Nkanileka Loti Mgonda
Florentina Nsolezi
Grace Jeremiah
Jovina Tibenda
Kristen L. Bub
“Respect is an Investment”: Community Perceptions of Social and Emotional Competencies in Early Childhood from Mtwara, Tanzania
Global Education Review
Education
Assessment
Preschool education
Social and emotional competencies
title “Respect is an Investment”: Community Perceptions of Social and Emotional Competencies in Early Childhood from Mtwara, Tanzania
title_full “Respect is an Investment”: Community Perceptions of Social and Emotional Competencies in Early Childhood from Mtwara, Tanzania
title_fullStr “Respect is an Investment”: Community Perceptions of Social and Emotional Competencies in Early Childhood from Mtwara, Tanzania
title_full_unstemmed “Respect is an Investment”: Community Perceptions of Social and Emotional Competencies in Early Childhood from Mtwara, Tanzania
title_short “Respect is an Investment”: Community Perceptions of Social and Emotional Competencies in Early Childhood from Mtwara, Tanzania
title_sort respect is an investment community perceptions of social and emotional competencies in early childhood from mtwara tanzania
topic Education
Assessment
Preschool education
Social and emotional competencies
url http://ger.mercy.edu/index.php/ger/article/view/401
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