Single-case design meta-analyses in education and psychology: a systematic review of methodology

Meta-analysis is of increasing importance as this quantitative synthesis technique has the potential to summarize a tremendous amount of research evidence, which can help making evidence-based decisions in policy, practice, and theory. This paper examines the single-case meta-analyses within the Edu...

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Main Authors: Mariola Moeyaert, Marzieh Dehghan-Chaleshtori, Xinyun Xu, Panpan Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frma.2023.1190362/full
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author Mariola Moeyaert
Marzieh Dehghan-Chaleshtori
Xinyun Xu
Xinyun Xu
Panpan Yang
author_facet Mariola Moeyaert
Marzieh Dehghan-Chaleshtori
Xinyun Xu
Xinyun Xu
Panpan Yang
author_sort Mariola Moeyaert
collection DOAJ
description Meta-analysis is of increasing importance as this quantitative synthesis technique has the potential to summarize a tremendous amount of research evidence, which can help making evidence-based decisions in policy, practice, and theory. This paper examines the single-case meta-analyses within the Education and Psychology fields. The amount of methodological studies related to the meta-analysis of Single-Case Experimental Designs (SCEDs) is increasing rapidly, especially in these fields. This underscores the necessity of a succinct summary to help methodologists identify areas for further development in Education and Psychology research. It also aids applied researchers and research synthesists in discerning when to use meta-analytic techniques for SCED studies based on criteria such as bias, mean squared error, 95% confidence intervals, Type I error rates, and statistical power. Based on the summary of empirical evidence from 18 reports identified through a systematic search procedure, information related to meta-analytic techniques, data generation and analysis models, design conditions, statistical properties, conditions under which the meta-analytic technique is appropriate, and the study purpose(s) were extracted. The results indicate that three-level hierarchical linear modeling is the most empirically validated SCED meta-analytic technique, and parameter bias is the most prominent statistical property investigated. A large number of primary studies (more than 30) and at least 20 measurement occasions per participant are recommended for usage of SCED meta-analysis in Education and Psychology fields.
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spelling doaj.art-0f39500b7d144ee098aa4fce3f09ff422023-11-14T02:18:23ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics2504-05372023-11-01810.3389/frma.2023.11903621190362Single-case design meta-analyses in education and psychology: a systematic review of methodologyMariola Moeyaert0Marzieh Dehghan-Chaleshtori1Xinyun Xu2Xinyun Xu3Panpan Yang4Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology, University at Albany-State University of New York, Albany, NY, United StatesDepartment of Educational and Counseling Psychology, University at Albany-State University of New York, Albany, NY, United StatesDepartment of Educational and Counseling Psychology, University at Albany-State University of New York, Albany, NY, United StatesCenter of Tsinghua Think Tanks, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaCenter for Research on Child Wellbeing, Princeton University, Wallace Hall, Princeton, NJ, United StatesMeta-analysis is of increasing importance as this quantitative synthesis technique has the potential to summarize a tremendous amount of research evidence, which can help making evidence-based decisions in policy, practice, and theory. This paper examines the single-case meta-analyses within the Education and Psychology fields. The amount of methodological studies related to the meta-analysis of Single-Case Experimental Designs (SCEDs) is increasing rapidly, especially in these fields. This underscores the necessity of a succinct summary to help methodologists identify areas for further development in Education and Psychology research. It also aids applied researchers and research synthesists in discerning when to use meta-analytic techniques for SCED studies based on criteria such as bias, mean squared error, 95% confidence intervals, Type I error rates, and statistical power. Based on the summary of empirical evidence from 18 reports identified through a systematic search procedure, information related to meta-analytic techniques, data generation and analysis models, design conditions, statistical properties, conditions under which the meta-analytic technique is appropriate, and the study purpose(s) were extracted. The results indicate that three-level hierarchical linear modeling is the most empirically validated SCED meta-analytic technique, and parameter bias is the most prominent statistical property investigated. A large number of primary studies (more than 30) and at least 20 measurement occasions per participant are recommended for usage of SCED meta-analysis in Education and Psychology fields.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frma.2023.1190362/fullSingle-Case Experimental Designmeta-analysisMonte Carlo simulationmethodological researchsystematic review
spellingShingle Mariola Moeyaert
Marzieh Dehghan-Chaleshtori
Xinyun Xu
Xinyun Xu
Panpan Yang
Single-case design meta-analyses in education and psychology: a systematic review of methodology
Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics
Single-Case Experimental Design
meta-analysis
Monte Carlo simulation
methodological research
systematic review
title Single-case design meta-analyses in education and psychology: a systematic review of methodology
title_full Single-case design meta-analyses in education and psychology: a systematic review of methodology
title_fullStr Single-case design meta-analyses in education and psychology: a systematic review of methodology
title_full_unstemmed Single-case design meta-analyses in education and psychology: a systematic review of methodology
title_short Single-case design meta-analyses in education and psychology: a systematic review of methodology
title_sort single case design meta analyses in education and psychology a systematic review of methodology
topic Single-Case Experimental Design
meta-analysis
Monte Carlo simulation
methodological research
systematic review
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frma.2023.1190362/full
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