Contrasted patterns of crossover and non-crossover at Arabidopsis thaliana meiotic recombination hotspots.

The vast majority of meiotic recombination events (crossovers (COs) and non-crossovers (NCOs)) cluster in narrow hotspots surrounded by large regions devoid of recombinational activity. Here, using a new molecular approach in plants, called "pollen-typing", we detected and characterized hu...

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Main Authors: Jan Drouaud, Hossein Khademian, Laurène Giraut, Vanessa Zanni, Sarah Bellalou, Ian R Henderson, Matthieu Falque, Christine Mézard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-11-01
Series:PLoS Genetics
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3828143?pdf=render
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author Jan Drouaud
Hossein Khademian
Laurène Giraut
Vanessa Zanni
Sarah Bellalou
Ian R Henderson
Matthieu Falque
Christine Mézard
author_facet Jan Drouaud
Hossein Khademian
Laurène Giraut
Vanessa Zanni
Sarah Bellalou
Ian R Henderson
Matthieu Falque
Christine Mézard
author_sort Jan Drouaud
collection DOAJ
description The vast majority of meiotic recombination events (crossovers (COs) and non-crossovers (NCOs)) cluster in narrow hotspots surrounded by large regions devoid of recombinational activity. Here, using a new molecular approach in plants, called "pollen-typing", we detected and characterized hundreds of CO and NCO molecules in two different hotspot regions in Arabidopsis thaliana. This analysis revealed that COs are concentrated in regions of a few kilobases where their rates reach up to 50 times the genome average. The hotspots themselves tend to cluster in regions less than 8 kilobases in size with overlapping CO distribution. Non-crossover (NCO) events also occurred in the two hotspots but at very different levels (local CO/NCO ratios of 1/1 and 30/1) and their track lengths were quite small (a few hundred base pairs). We also showed that the ZMM protein MSH4 plays a role in CO formation and somewhat unexpectedly we also found that it is involved in the generation of NCOs but with a different level of effect. Finally, factors acting in cis and in trans appear to shape the rate and distribution of COs at meiotic recombination hotspots.
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spelling doaj.art-0f3bb144c0224612b10aafd213837f5f2022-12-22T01:15:35ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Genetics1553-73901553-74042013-11-01911e100392210.1371/journal.pgen.1003922Contrasted patterns of crossover and non-crossover at Arabidopsis thaliana meiotic recombination hotspots.Jan DrouaudHossein KhademianLaurène GirautVanessa ZanniSarah BellalouIan R HendersonMatthieu FalqueChristine MézardThe vast majority of meiotic recombination events (crossovers (COs) and non-crossovers (NCOs)) cluster in narrow hotspots surrounded by large regions devoid of recombinational activity. Here, using a new molecular approach in plants, called "pollen-typing", we detected and characterized hundreds of CO and NCO molecules in two different hotspot regions in Arabidopsis thaliana. This analysis revealed that COs are concentrated in regions of a few kilobases where their rates reach up to 50 times the genome average. The hotspots themselves tend to cluster in regions less than 8 kilobases in size with overlapping CO distribution. Non-crossover (NCO) events also occurred in the two hotspots but at very different levels (local CO/NCO ratios of 1/1 and 30/1) and their track lengths were quite small (a few hundred base pairs). We also showed that the ZMM protein MSH4 plays a role in CO formation and somewhat unexpectedly we also found that it is involved in the generation of NCOs but with a different level of effect. Finally, factors acting in cis and in trans appear to shape the rate and distribution of COs at meiotic recombination hotspots.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3828143?pdf=render
spellingShingle Jan Drouaud
Hossein Khademian
Laurène Giraut
Vanessa Zanni
Sarah Bellalou
Ian R Henderson
Matthieu Falque
Christine Mézard
Contrasted patterns of crossover and non-crossover at Arabidopsis thaliana meiotic recombination hotspots.
PLoS Genetics
title Contrasted patterns of crossover and non-crossover at Arabidopsis thaliana meiotic recombination hotspots.
title_full Contrasted patterns of crossover and non-crossover at Arabidopsis thaliana meiotic recombination hotspots.
title_fullStr Contrasted patterns of crossover and non-crossover at Arabidopsis thaliana meiotic recombination hotspots.
title_full_unstemmed Contrasted patterns of crossover and non-crossover at Arabidopsis thaliana meiotic recombination hotspots.
title_short Contrasted patterns of crossover and non-crossover at Arabidopsis thaliana meiotic recombination hotspots.
title_sort contrasted patterns of crossover and non crossover at arabidopsis thaliana meiotic recombination hotspots
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3828143?pdf=render
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