Obstetric and gynecological intervention in women with Bernard-Soulier syndrome: Report of two cases

Introduction. Bernard-Soulier syndrome (BSS) is a rare inherited bleeding disorder characterized by giant platelets thrombocytopenia e prolonged bleeding timee frequent hemorrhages with considerable morbidity. Data on the outcome of pregnancy and gynecological intervention in BSS are rare a...

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Main Authors: Mitrović Mirjana, Elezović Ivo, Miljić Predrag, Antić Darko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Medical Society 2014-01-01
Series:Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2014/0370-81791406351M.pdf
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author Mitrović Mirjana
Elezović Ivo
Miljić Predrag
Antić Darko
author_facet Mitrović Mirjana
Elezović Ivo
Miljić Predrag
Antić Darko
author_sort Mitrović Mirjana
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Bernard-Soulier syndrome (BSS) is a rare inherited bleeding disorder characterized by giant platelets thrombocytopenia e prolonged bleeding timee frequent hemorrhages with considerable morbidity. Data on the outcome of pregnancy and gynecological intervention in BSS are rare and there are no general therapeutic recommendations. Cases Outline. We report two cases of BSS. In the first case a 29-year-old patient with BSS was admitted in 8 weeks of gestation. The diagnosis of BSS was made on the basis of prolonged bleeding time, giant-platelets thrombocytopenia, and absent ristocetin-induced platelet aggregation. In 38 week of gestation Cesarean section, with platelets transfusion preparation, was performed. Obstetric intervention passed without complication. Postoperative course was complicated with a three-week vaginal bleeding resistant to platelet transfusion. Neonate platelet count was normal. Our second case was a 28-year-old patient with BSS, hospitalized for ovarial tumor surgery. The patient was prepared for the intervention with platelets transfusion. The surgery was uncomplicated, but on the second postoperative day a massive vaginal bleeding, resistant to the platelet transfusion, developed. Bleeding control was achieved with activated recombinant factor VII. Twelve hours the patient developed later hypertensive crisis with epileptic seizure due to subarachnoid hemorrhage. Therapy was continued with platelet transfusion, antihypertensive and antiedema drugs. PH examination of tumor tissue showed hemorrhagic ovarial cyst. Conclusion. Obstretic and gynecological intervention in women with BSS may be associated with a life-threatening bleeding thus requiring a multidisciplinary approach with adequate preparation. Because of the limited data in the literature, it is not possible to provide firm management recommendations and each case should be managed individually.
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spelling doaj.art-0f3c4683cd33416283f69a89fd7dc2d02022-12-21T23:23:33ZengSerbian Medical SocietySrpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo0370-81792014-01-011425-635135510.2298/SARH1406351M0370-81791406351MObstetric and gynecological intervention in women with Bernard-Soulier syndrome: Report of two casesMitrović Mirjana0Elezović Ivo1Miljić Predrag2Antić Darko3Clinical Center of Serbia, Clinic of Hematology, BelgradeClinical Center of Serbia, Clinic of Hematology, Belgrade + School of Medicine, BelgradeClinical Center of Serbia, Clinic of Hematology, Belgrade + School of Medicine, BelgradeClinical Center of Serbia, Clinic of Hematology, Belgrade + School of Medicine, BelgradeIntroduction. Bernard-Soulier syndrome (BSS) is a rare inherited bleeding disorder characterized by giant platelets thrombocytopenia e prolonged bleeding timee frequent hemorrhages with considerable morbidity. Data on the outcome of pregnancy and gynecological intervention in BSS are rare and there are no general therapeutic recommendations. Cases Outline. We report two cases of BSS. In the first case a 29-year-old patient with BSS was admitted in 8 weeks of gestation. The diagnosis of BSS was made on the basis of prolonged bleeding time, giant-platelets thrombocytopenia, and absent ristocetin-induced platelet aggregation. In 38 week of gestation Cesarean section, with platelets transfusion preparation, was performed. Obstetric intervention passed without complication. Postoperative course was complicated with a three-week vaginal bleeding resistant to platelet transfusion. Neonate platelet count was normal. Our second case was a 28-year-old patient with BSS, hospitalized for ovarial tumor surgery. The patient was prepared for the intervention with platelets transfusion. The surgery was uncomplicated, but on the second postoperative day a massive vaginal bleeding, resistant to the platelet transfusion, developed. Bleeding control was achieved with activated recombinant factor VII. Twelve hours the patient developed later hypertensive crisis with epileptic seizure due to subarachnoid hemorrhage. Therapy was continued with platelet transfusion, antihypertensive and antiedema drugs. PH examination of tumor tissue showed hemorrhagic ovarial cyst. Conclusion. Obstretic and gynecological intervention in women with BSS may be associated with a life-threatening bleeding thus requiring a multidisciplinary approach with adequate preparation. Because of the limited data in the literature, it is not possible to provide firm management recommendations and each case should be managed individually.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2014/0370-81791406351M.pdfBernard-Soulier syndromehemorrhagegynecologyobstetrics
spellingShingle Mitrović Mirjana
Elezović Ivo
Miljić Predrag
Antić Darko
Obstetric and gynecological intervention in women with Bernard-Soulier syndrome: Report of two cases
Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo
Bernard-Soulier syndrome
hemorrhage
gynecology
obstetrics
title Obstetric and gynecological intervention in women with Bernard-Soulier syndrome: Report of two cases
title_full Obstetric and gynecological intervention in women with Bernard-Soulier syndrome: Report of two cases
title_fullStr Obstetric and gynecological intervention in women with Bernard-Soulier syndrome: Report of two cases
title_full_unstemmed Obstetric and gynecological intervention in women with Bernard-Soulier syndrome: Report of two cases
title_short Obstetric and gynecological intervention in women with Bernard-Soulier syndrome: Report of two cases
title_sort obstetric and gynecological intervention in women with bernard soulier syndrome report of two cases
topic Bernard-Soulier syndrome
hemorrhage
gynecology
obstetrics
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2014/0370-81791406351M.pdf
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AT elezovicivo obstetricandgynecologicalinterventioninwomenwithbernardsouliersyndromereportoftwocases
AT miljicpredrag obstetricandgynecologicalinterventioninwomenwithbernardsouliersyndromereportoftwocases
AT anticdarko obstetricandgynecologicalinterventioninwomenwithbernardsouliersyndromereportoftwocases