Epidemiological Pattern of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in the Province of Fars, Iran (Since 2010-2014)

Abstract Introduction: Cutaneous Leishmaniasis is considered as an important health problem in Iran. This disease begins as small papules and then they gradually grow and turn into wounds. Since the epidemiological study of this problem is effective in preventing and controlling it, the current res...

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Main Authors: Ali Fattahi Bafghi, Mahdi Eftekhari, Somayeh Ahmadi, Mojtaba Moghateli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences 2016-10-01
Series:Journal of Community Health Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jhr.ssu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1094-5&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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author Ali Fattahi Bafghi
Mahdi Eftekhari
Somayeh Ahmadi
Mojtaba Moghateli
author_facet Ali Fattahi Bafghi
Mahdi Eftekhari
Somayeh Ahmadi
Mojtaba Moghateli
author_sort Ali Fattahi Bafghi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction: Cutaneous Leishmaniasis is considered as an important health problem in Iran. This disease begins as small papules and then they gradually grow and turn into wounds. Since the epidemiological study of this problem is effective in preventing and controlling it, the current research was conducted on epidemiological pattern of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in the province of Fars, Iran (2010-2014) Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on the registered information (20601 patients) and documents of the patients having problem in Fars province remedial and health care centers over the last 5 years. First, the registered demographic and epidemiological data of patients were extracted and then analyzed through by using SPSS software. Results: A total of 20601 patients including 10607 males (51%) and 9994 females (49%) participated this study. Patients were in the age range of 20-29 years old and minority of them was 5-9 years old. Most lesions were on the hand and leg of the patients. It was also found that there was a significant relationship between age groups and types of Leishmaniasis (P<0.05) as well as gender and type of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (P<0.05). Conclusion: According to this is investigation, there was an ascending trend in disease frequency which was based on the descending process. This indicates promotion of educational- hygiene status as well as observance of personal hygiene principals.
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spelling doaj.art-0f3d2686e2aa4183b27e4c0e062b24792022-12-22T00:50:51ZengShahid Sadoughi University of Medical SciencesJournal of Community Health Research2322-56882345-26092016-10-0154240248Epidemiological Pattern of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in the Province of Fars, Iran (Since 2010-2014)Ali Fattahi Bafghi0Mahdi Eftekhari1Somayeh Ahmadi2Mojtaba Moghateli3 Abstract Introduction: Cutaneous Leishmaniasis is considered as an important health problem in Iran. This disease begins as small papules and then they gradually grow and turn into wounds. Since the epidemiological study of this problem is effective in preventing and controlling it, the current research was conducted on epidemiological pattern of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in the province of Fars, Iran (2010-2014) Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on the registered information (20601 patients) and documents of the patients having problem in Fars province remedial and health care centers over the last 5 years. First, the registered demographic and epidemiological data of patients were extracted and then analyzed through by using SPSS software. Results: A total of 20601 patients including 10607 males (51%) and 9994 females (49%) participated this study. Patients were in the age range of 20-29 years old and minority of them was 5-9 years old. Most lesions were on the hand and leg of the patients. It was also found that there was a significant relationship between age groups and types of Leishmaniasis (P<0.05) as well as gender and type of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (P<0.05). Conclusion: According to this is investigation, there was an ascending trend in disease frequency which was based on the descending process. This indicates promotion of educational- hygiene status as well as observance of personal hygiene principals.http://jhr.ssu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1094-5&slc_lang=en&sid=1Frequency Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Epidemiology Fars Province.
spellingShingle Ali Fattahi Bafghi
Mahdi Eftekhari
Somayeh Ahmadi
Mojtaba Moghateli
Epidemiological Pattern of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in the Province of Fars, Iran (Since 2010-2014)
Journal of Community Health Research
Frequency
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
Epidemiology
Fars Province.
title Epidemiological Pattern of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in the Province of Fars, Iran (Since 2010-2014)
title_full Epidemiological Pattern of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in the Province of Fars, Iran (Since 2010-2014)
title_fullStr Epidemiological Pattern of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in the Province of Fars, Iran (Since 2010-2014)
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiological Pattern of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in the Province of Fars, Iran (Since 2010-2014)
title_short Epidemiological Pattern of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in the Province of Fars, Iran (Since 2010-2014)
title_sort epidemiological pattern of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the province of fars iran since 2010 2014
topic Frequency
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
Epidemiology
Fars Province.
url http://jhr.ssu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1094-5&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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AT mahdieftekhari epidemiologicalpatternofcutaneousleishmaniasisintheprovinceoffarsiransince20102014
AT somayehahmadi epidemiologicalpatternofcutaneousleishmaniasisintheprovinceoffarsiransince20102014
AT mojtabamoghateli epidemiologicalpatternofcutaneousleishmaniasisintheprovinceoffarsiransince20102014