Perceived barriers and enablers influencing physical activity in heart failure: A qualitative one-to-one interview study

In heart failure (HF), increased physical activity is associated with improved quality of life, reduced hospitalisation, and increased longevity and is an important aim of treatment. However, physical activity levels in individuals living with HF are typically extremely low. This qualitative study w...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aliya Amirova, Rebecca Lucas, Martin R. Cowie, Mark Haddad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9352074/?tool=EBI
_version_ 1811343917091651584
author Aliya Amirova
Rebecca Lucas
Martin R. Cowie
Mark Haddad
author_facet Aliya Amirova
Rebecca Lucas
Martin R. Cowie
Mark Haddad
author_sort Aliya Amirova
collection DOAJ
description In heart failure (HF), increased physical activity is associated with improved quality of life, reduced hospitalisation, and increased longevity and is an important aim of treatment. However, physical activity levels in individuals living with HF are typically extremely low. This qualitative study with one-to-one interviews systematically explores perceived clinical, environmental, and psychosocial barriers and enablers in older adults (≥70 years old) living with HF. Semi-structured interviews (N = 16) based on the Theoretical Domains Framework elicited 39 belief statements describing the barriers and enablers to physical activity. Theoretical domains containing these beliefs and corresponding constructs that were both pervasive and common were deemed most relevant. These were: concerns about physical activity (Beliefs about Consequences), self-efficacy (Beliefs about Capabilities), social support (Social Influences), major health event (Environmental Context and Resources), goal behavioural (Goal), action planning (Behavioural Regulation). This work extends the limited research on the modifiable barriers and enablers for physical activity participation by individuals living with HF. The research findings provide insights for cardiologists, HF-specialist nurses, and physiotherapists to help co-design and deliver a physical activity intervention more likely to be effective for individuals living with HF.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T19:38:34Z
format Article
id doaj.art-0f3d902869104ad7a9408f316ea77dd8
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1932-6203
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T19:38:34Z
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj.art-0f3d902869104ad7a9408f316ea77dd82022-12-22T02:32:57ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-01178Perceived barriers and enablers influencing physical activity in heart failure: A qualitative one-to-one interview studyAliya AmirovaRebecca LucasMartin R. CowieMark HaddadIn heart failure (HF), increased physical activity is associated with improved quality of life, reduced hospitalisation, and increased longevity and is an important aim of treatment. However, physical activity levels in individuals living with HF are typically extremely low. This qualitative study with one-to-one interviews systematically explores perceived clinical, environmental, and psychosocial barriers and enablers in older adults (≥70 years old) living with HF. Semi-structured interviews (N = 16) based on the Theoretical Domains Framework elicited 39 belief statements describing the barriers and enablers to physical activity. Theoretical domains containing these beliefs and corresponding constructs that were both pervasive and common were deemed most relevant. These were: concerns about physical activity (Beliefs about Consequences), self-efficacy (Beliefs about Capabilities), social support (Social Influences), major health event (Environmental Context and Resources), goal behavioural (Goal), action planning (Behavioural Regulation). This work extends the limited research on the modifiable barriers and enablers for physical activity participation by individuals living with HF. The research findings provide insights for cardiologists, HF-specialist nurses, and physiotherapists to help co-design and deliver a physical activity intervention more likely to be effective for individuals living with HF.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9352074/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Aliya Amirova
Rebecca Lucas
Martin R. Cowie
Mark Haddad
Perceived barriers and enablers influencing physical activity in heart failure: A qualitative one-to-one interview study
PLoS ONE
title Perceived barriers and enablers influencing physical activity in heart failure: A qualitative one-to-one interview study
title_full Perceived barriers and enablers influencing physical activity in heart failure: A qualitative one-to-one interview study
title_fullStr Perceived barriers and enablers influencing physical activity in heart failure: A qualitative one-to-one interview study
title_full_unstemmed Perceived barriers and enablers influencing physical activity in heart failure: A qualitative one-to-one interview study
title_short Perceived barriers and enablers influencing physical activity in heart failure: A qualitative one-to-one interview study
title_sort perceived barriers and enablers influencing physical activity in heart failure a qualitative one to one interview study
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9352074/?tool=EBI
work_keys_str_mv AT aliyaamirova perceivedbarriersandenablersinfluencingphysicalactivityinheartfailureaqualitativeonetooneinterviewstudy
AT rebeccalucas perceivedbarriersandenablersinfluencingphysicalactivityinheartfailureaqualitativeonetooneinterviewstudy
AT martinrcowie perceivedbarriersandenablersinfluencingphysicalactivityinheartfailureaqualitativeonetooneinterviewstudy
AT markhaddad perceivedbarriersandenablersinfluencingphysicalactivityinheartfailureaqualitativeonetooneinterviewstudy