Sebaceous breast carcinoma

Breast sebaceous carcinoma is one of the rarest breast neoplasms, with less than 30 cases reported worldwide. Due to the rarity, the new WHO classification of breast tumors grouped these tumors among the ductal carcinoma. A detailed description of these cases is relevant due to the insufficient kno...

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Main Authors: Natália Nobre de Alencar, Diego Agra de Souza, Alexandre Alves Lourenço, Raimunda Ribeiro da Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of São Paulo 2022-06-01
Series:Autopsy and Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.revistas.usp.br/autopsy/article/view/199170
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author Natália Nobre de Alencar
Diego Agra de Souza
Alexandre Alves Lourenço
Raimunda Ribeiro da Silva
author_facet Natália Nobre de Alencar
Diego Agra de Souza
Alexandre Alves Lourenço
Raimunda Ribeiro da Silva
author_sort Natália Nobre de Alencar
collection DOAJ
description Breast sebaceous carcinoma is one of the rarest breast neoplasms, with less than 30 cases reported worldwide. Due to the rarity, the new WHO classification of breast tumors grouped these tumors among the ductal carcinoma. A detailed description of these cases is relevant due to the insufficient knowledge about the prognosis of this neoplasm. We report the clinical, histological, and immunohistochemical characteristics of a case of sebaceous carcinoma of the breast in an 81-year-old woman with a right breast nodule. The tumor was composed of nests of a varying mixture of sebaceous cells with abundant slightly vacuolated cytoplasm, surrounded by smaller oval-to-fusiform cells with eosinophilic cytoplasm without vacuolization. No lymph node metastases were present. The immunohistochemical reactions were positive for GATA3, EMA, CD15, and GCDFP15 (focal staining), and negative for RE, RP, and HER-2. The tumor was classified as triple-negative. Morphologically, the differential diagnoses included skin sebaceous carcinoma, lipid-rich carcinoma, apocrine carcinoma, and glycogen-rich clear cell carcinoma. Most of the previously reported cases were positive for RE and RP, which generally was associated with a better prognosis. However, some cases presented a more aggressive behavior with distant and lymph node metastases.
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spelling doaj.art-0f3ed6874b2a44bd93e5adfbc8c2e4b52022-12-22T00:39:07ZengUniversity of São PauloAutopsy and Case Reports2236-19602022-06-0112Sebaceous breast carcinomaNatália Nobre de AlencarDiego Agra de SouzaAlexandre Alves Lourenço Raimunda Ribeiro da Silva Breast sebaceous carcinoma is one of the rarest breast neoplasms, with less than 30 cases reported worldwide. Due to the rarity, the new WHO classification of breast tumors grouped these tumors among the ductal carcinoma. A detailed description of these cases is relevant due to the insufficient knowledge about the prognosis of this neoplasm. We report the clinical, histological, and immunohistochemical characteristics of a case of sebaceous carcinoma of the breast in an 81-year-old woman with a right breast nodule. The tumor was composed of nests of a varying mixture of sebaceous cells with abundant slightly vacuolated cytoplasm, surrounded by smaller oval-to-fusiform cells with eosinophilic cytoplasm without vacuolization. No lymph node metastases were present. The immunohistochemical reactions were positive for GATA3, EMA, CD15, and GCDFP15 (focal staining), and negative for RE, RP, and HER-2. The tumor was classified as triple-negative. Morphologically, the differential diagnoses included skin sebaceous carcinoma, lipid-rich carcinoma, apocrine carcinoma, and glycogen-rich clear cell carcinoma. Most of the previously reported cases were positive for RE and RP, which generally was associated with a better prognosis. However, some cases presented a more aggressive behavior with distant and lymph node metastases. https://www.revistas.usp.br/autopsy/article/view/199170AdenocarcinomaAdenocarcinoma SebaceousBreast NeoplasmsCarcinomaSebaceous Gland Neoplasms
spellingShingle Natália Nobre de Alencar
Diego Agra de Souza
Alexandre Alves Lourenço
Raimunda Ribeiro da Silva
Sebaceous breast carcinoma
Autopsy and Case Reports
Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma Sebaceous
Breast Neoplasms
Carcinoma
Sebaceous Gland Neoplasms
title Sebaceous breast carcinoma
title_full Sebaceous breast carcinoma
title_fullStr Sebaceous breast carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Sebaceous breast carcinoma
title_short Sebaceous breast carcinoma
title_sort sebaceous breast carcinoma
topic Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma Sebaceous
Breast Neoplasms
Carcinoma
Sebaceous Gland Neoplasms
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/autopsy/article/view/199170
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AT diegoagradesouza sebaceousbreastcarcinoma
AT alexandrealveslourenco sebaceousbreastcarcinoma
AT raimundaribeirodasilva sebaceousbreastcarcinoma