Natural Products in Precision Oncology: Plant-Based Small Molecule Inhibitors of Protein Kinases for Cancer Chemoprevention

Striking progress is being made in cancer treatment by using small molecule inhibitors of specific protein kinases that are products of genes recognized as drivers for a specific type of cancer. However, the cost of newly developed drugs is high, and these pharmaceuticals are neither affordable nor...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Henry J. Thompson, Tymofiy Lutsiv
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/5/1192
_version_ 1797614636063784960
author Henry J. Thompson
Tymofiy Lutsiv
author_facet Henry J. Thompson
Tymofiy Lutsiv
author_sort Henry J. Thompson
collection DOAJ
description Striking progress is being made in cancer treatment by using small molecule inhibitors of specific protein kinases that are products of genes recognized as drivers for a specific type of cancer. However, the cost of newly developed drugs is high, and these pharmaceuticals are neither affordable nor accessible in most parts of the world. Accordingly, this narrative review aims to probe how these recent successes in cancer treatment can be reverse-engineered into affordable and accessible approaches for the global community. This challenge is addressed through the lens of cancer chemoprevention, defined as using pharmacological agents of natural or synthetic origin to impede, arrest, or reverse carcinogenesis at any stage in the disease process. In this regard, prevention refers to reducing cancer-related deaths. Recognizing the clinical successes and limitations of protein kinase inhibitor treatment strategies, the disciplines of pharmacognosy and chemotaxonomy are juxtaposed with current efforts to exploit the cancer kinome to describe a conceptual framework for developing a natural product-based approach for precision oncology.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T07:14:12Z
format Article
id doaj.art-0f4554d979b74e259c57671660865266
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2072-6643
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T07:14:12Z
publishDate 2023-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Nutrients
spelling doaj.art-0f4554d979b74e259c576716608652662023-11-17T08:20:54ZengMDPI AGNutrients2072-66432023-02-01155119210.3390/nu15051192Natural Products in Precision Oncology: Plant-Based Small Molecule Inhibitors of Protein Kinases for Cancer ChemopreventionHenry J. Thompson0Tymofiy Lutsiv1Cancer Prevention Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USACancer Prevention Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USAStriking progress is being made in cancer treatment by using small molecule inhibitors of specific protein kinases that are products of genes recognized as drivers for a specific type of cancer. However, the cost of newly developed drugs is high, and these pharmaceuticals are neither affordable nor accessible in most parts of the world. Accordingly, this narrative review aims to probe how these recent successes in cancer treatment can be reverse-engineered into affordable and accessible approaches for the global community. This challenge is addressed through the lens of cancer chemoprevention, defined as using pharmacological agents of natural or synthetic origin to impede, arrest, or reverse carcinogenesis at any stage in the disease process. In this regard, prevention refers to reducing cancer-related deaths. Recognizing the clinical successes and limitations of protein kinase inhibitor treatment strategies, the disciplines of pharmacognosy and chemotaxonomy are juxtaposed with current efforts to exploit the cancer kinome to describe a conceptual framework for developing a natural product-based approach for precision oncology.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/5/1192cancer kinomechemopreventionnatural productssmall molecule inhibitorsprecision oncology
spellingShingle Henry J. Thompson
Tymofiy Lutsiv
Natural Products in Precision Oncology: Plant-Based Small Molecule Inhibitors of Protein Kinases for Cancer Chemoprevention
Nutrients
cancer kinome
chemoprevention
natural products
small molecule inhibitors
precision oncology
title Natural Products in Precision Oncology: Plant-Based Small Molecule Inhibitors of Protein Kinases for Cancer Chemoprevention
title_full Natural Products in Precision Oncology: Plant-Based Small Molecule Inhibitors of Protein Kinases for Cancer Chemoprevention
title_fullStr Natural Products in Precision Oncology: Plant-Based Small Molecule Inhibitors of Protein Kinases for Cancer Chemoprevention
title_full_unstemmed Natural Products in Precision Oncology: Plant-Based Small Molecule Inhibitors of Protein Kinases for Cancer Chemoprevention
title_short Natural Products in Precision Oncology: Plant-Based Small Molecule Inhibitors of Protein Kinases for Cancer Chemoprevention
title_sort natural products in precision oncology plant based small molecule inhibitors of protein kinases for cancer chemoprevention
topic cancer kinome
chemoprevention
natural products
small molecule inhibitors
precision oncology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/5/1192
work_keys_str_mv AT henryjthompson naturalproductsinprecisiononcologyplantbasedsmallmoleculeinhibitorsofproteinkinasesforcancerchemoprevention
AT tymofiylutsiv naturalproductsinprecisiononcologyplantbasedsmallmoleculeinhibitorsofproteinkinasesforcancerchemoprevention