Scientific Research or Advocacy? Emotive Labels and Selection Bias Confound Survey Results

Robert Costanza presents four compelling visions of the future, but the language he uses to describe them is emotive and value-laden and may bias the survey results. The descriptions and analogies used may evoke responses from the survey participants that reveal more about their reactions to the des...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Jerome K. Vanclay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Resilience Alliance 2000-07-01
Series:Ecology and Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol4/iss1/resp8/
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author Jerome K. Vanclay
author_facet Jerome K. Vanclay
author_sort Jerome K. Vanclay
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description Robert Costanza presents four compelling visions of the future, but the language he uses to describe them is emotive and value-laden and may bias the survey results. The descriptions and analogies used may evoke responses from the survey participants that reveal more about their reactions to the description than their attitudes toward a given scenario. It is hypothesized that the use of more neutral language may lead to more support for the scenario involving "self-limited consumption with ample resources" that Costanza calls "Big Government." If this hypothesis is correct, then the skeptic's policy that Costanza appears to prefer has the additional advantage of always leading to the favored outcome, regardless of the state of the world.
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spelling doaj.art-0f5034f2948b4a0b8f48a26ddfe71efb2022-12-21T19:54:59ZengResilience AllianceEcology and Society1708-30872000-07-0141r810.5751/ES-00192-0401r08192Scientific Research or Advocacy? Emotive Labels and Selection Bias Confound Survey ResultsJerome K. Vanclay0Southern Cross UniversityRobert Costanza presents four compelling visions of the future, but the language he uses to describe them is emotive and value-laden and may bias the survey results. The descriptions and analogies used may evoke responses from the survey participants that reveal more about their reactions to the description than their attitudes toward a given scenario. It is hypothesized that the use of more neutral language may lead to more support for the scenario involving "self-limited consumption with ample resources" that Costanza calls "Big Government." If this hypothesis is correct, then the skeptic's policy that Costanza appears to prefer has the additional advantage of always leading to the favored outcome, regardless of the state of the world.http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol4/iss1/resp8/advocacyselection biassurvey
spellingShingle Jerome K. Vanclay
Scientific Research or Advocacy? Emotive Labels and Selection Bias Confound Survey Results
Ecology and Society
advocacy
selection bias
survey
title Scientific Research or Advocacy? Emotive Labels and Selection Bias Confound Survey Results
title_full Scientific Research or Advocacy? Emotive Labels and Selection Bias Confound Survey Results
title_fullStr Scientific Research or Advocacy? Emotive Labels and Selection Bias Confound Survey Results
title_full_unstemmed Scientific Research or Advocacy? Emotive Labels and Selection Bias Confound Survey Results
title_short Scientific Research or Advocacy? Emotive Labels and Selection Bias Confound Survey Results
title_sort scientific research or advocacy emotive labels and selection bias confound survey results
topic advocacy
selection bias
survey
url http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol4/iss1/resp8/
work_keys_str_mv AT jeromekvanclay scientificresearchoradvocacyemotivelabelsandselectionbiasconfoundsurveyresults