Tumour Stem Cells in Breast Cancer

Tumour stem cells (CSCs) are a self-renewing population that plays important roles in tumour initiation, recurrence, and metastasis. Although the medical literature is extensive, problems with CSC identification and cancer therapy remain. This review provides the main mechanisms of CSC action in bre...

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Main Authors: Marina Ibragimova, Matvey Tsyganov, Nikolai Litviakov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/9/5058
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author Marina Ibragimova
Matvey Tsyganov
Nikolai Litviakov
author_facet Marina Ibragimova
Matvey Tsyganov
Nikolai Litviakov
author_sort Marina Ibragimova
collection DOAJ
description Tumour stem cells (CSCs) are a self-renewing population that plays important roles in tumour initiation, recurrence, and metastasis. Although the medical literature is extensive, problems with CSC identification and cancer therapy remain. This review provides the main mechanisms of CSC action in breast cancer (BC): CSC markers and signalling pathways, heterogeneity, plasticity, and ecological behaviour. The dynamic heterogeneity of CSCs and the dynamic transitions of CSC<sup>−</sup> non-CSCs and their significance for metastasis are considered.
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spelling doaj.art-0f5369b243344904be732b23767dd6bb2023-11-23T08:26:26ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672022-05-01239505810.3390/ijms23095058Tumour Stem Cells in Breast CancerMarina Ibragimova0Matvey Tsyganov1Nikolai Litviakov2Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 5, Kooperativny Street, 634050 Tomsk, RussiaCancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 5, Kooperativny Street, 634050 Tomsk, RussiaCancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 5, Kooperativny Street, 634050 Tomsk, RussiaTumour stem cells (CSCs) are a self-renewing population that plays important roles in tumour initiation, recurrence, and metastasis. Although the medical literature is extensive, problems with CSC identification and cancer therapy remain. This review provides the main mechanisms of CSC action in breast cancer (BC): CSC markers and signalling pathways, heterogeneity, plasticity, and ecological behaviour. The dynamic heterogeneity of CSCs and the dynamic transitions of CSC<sup>−</sup> non-CSCs and their significance for metastasis are considered.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/9/5058cancer stem cellsbreast cancermetastasisplasticity
spellingShingle Marina Ibragimova
Matvey Tsyganov
Nikolai Litviakov
Tumour Stem Cells in Breast Cancer
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
cancer stem cells
breast cancer
metastasis
plasticity
title Tumour Stem Cells in Breast Cancer
title_full Tumour Stem Cells in Breast Cancer
title_fullStr Tumour Stem Cells in Breast Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Tumour Stem Cells in Breast Cancer
title_short Tumour Stem Cells in Breast Cancer
title_sort tumour stem cells in breast cancer
topic cancer stem cells
breast cancer
metastasis
plasticity
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/9/5058
work_keys_str_mv AT marinaibragimova tumourstemcellsinbreastcancer
AT matveytsyganov tumourstemcellsinbreastcancer
AT nikolailitviakov tumourstemcellsinbreastcancer