The importance of parents in the neonatal intensive care units

The premature birth and the hospitalization in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) are potential risk factors for the development and behavior of the newborn, as has been shown in recent studies. Premature birth of an infant is a distressing event for the family. Several feelings are experienced b...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hercília Guimarães
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hygeia Press di Corridori Marinella 2015-10-01
Series:Journal of Pediatric and Neonatal Individualized Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jpnim.com/index.php/jpnim/article/view/326
_version_ 1818514638706311168
author Hercília Guimarães
author_facet Hercília Guimarães
author_sort Hercília Guimarães
collection DOAJ
description The premature birth and the hospitalization in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) are potential risk factors for the development and behavior of the newborn, as has been shown in recent studies. Premature birth of an infant is a distressing event for the family. Several feelings are experienced by parents during hospitalization of their baby in the NICU. Feelings of guilt, rejection, stress and anxiety are common. Also the attachment processes have the potential to be disrupted or delayed as a result of the initial separation of the premature newborn and the mother after the admission to the NICU. Added to these difficulties, there is the distortion of infant’s “ideal image”, created by the family, in contrast with the real image of the preterm. This relationship-based family-centered approach, the Neonatal Individualized Developmental Care and Assessment Program (NIDCAP), promotes the idea that infants and their families are collaborators in developing an individualized program to maximize physical, mental, and emotional growth and health and to improve long-term outcomes for the high risk newborns. The presence of parents in NICUs and their involvement caring their babies, in a family centered care philosophy, is vital to improve the outcome of their infants and the relationships within each family.   Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Neonatology and Satellite Meetings · Cagliari (Italy) · October 26th-31st, 2015 · From the womb to the adult Guest Editors: Vassilios Fanos (Cagliari, Italy), Michele Mussap (Genoa, Italy), Antonio Del Vecchio (Bari, Italy), Bo Sun (Shanghai, China), Dorret I. Boomsma (Amsterdam, the Netherlands), Gavino Faa (Cagliari, Italy), Antonio Giordano (Philadelphia, USA)
first_indexed 2024-12-11T00:18:28Z
format Article
id doaj.art-0f564a10f4e945aaa30d999f79cbf259
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2281-0692
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-11T00:18:28Z
publishDate 2015-10-01
publisher Hygeia Press di Corridori Marinella
record_format Article
series Journal of Pediatric and Neonatal Individualized Medicine
spelling doaj.art-0f564a10f4e945aaa30d999f79cbf2592022-12-22T01:27:51ZengHygeia Press di Corridori MarinellaJournal of Pediatric and Neonatal Individualized Medicine2281-06922015-10-0142e040244e04024410.7363/040244268The importance of parents in the neonatal intensive care unitsHercília Guimarães0Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Centro Hospitalar São João, Faculty of Medicine of Porto University, Porto, PortugalThe premature birth and the hospitalization in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) are potential risk factors for the development and behavior of the newborn, as has been shown in recent studies. Premature birth of an infant is a distressing event for the family. Several feelings are experienced by parents during hospitalization of their baby in the NICU. Feelings of guilt, rejection, stress and anxiety are common. Also the attachment processes have the potential to be disrupted or delayed as a result of the initial separation of the premature newborn and the mother after the admission to the NICU. Added to these difficulties, there is the distortion of infant’s “ideal image”, created by the family, in contrast with the real image of the preterm. This relationship-based family-centered approach, the Neonatal Individualized Developmental Care and Assessment Program (NIDCAP), promotes the idea that infants and their families are collaborators in developing an individualized program to maximize physical, mental, and emotional growth and health and to improve long-term outcomes for the high risk newborns. The presence of parents in NICUs and their involvement caring their babies, in a family centered care philosophy, is vital to improve the outcome of their infants and the relationships within each family.   Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Neonatology and Satellite Meetings · Cagliari (Italy) · October 26th-31st, 2015 · From the womb to the adult Guest Editors: Vassilios Fanos (Cagliari, Italy), Michele Mussap (Genoa, Italy), Antonio Del Vecchio (Bari, Italy), Bo Sun (Shanghai, China), Dorret I. Boomsma (Amsterdam, the Netherlands), Gavino Faa (Cagliari, Italy), Antonio Giordano (Philadelphia, USA)https://www.jpnim.com/index.php/jpnim/article/view/326parentsneonatal intensive care unitpremature birthhospitalizationnidcapcopeneonatal palliative caredeath
spellingShingle Hercília Guimarães
The importance of parents in the neonatal intensive care units
Journal of Pediatric and Neonatal Individualized Medicine
parents
neonatal intensive care unit
premature birth
hospitalization
nidcap
cope
neonatal palliative care
death
title The importance of parents in the neonatal intensive care units
title_full The importance of parents in the neonatal intensive care units
title_fullStr The importance of parents in the neonatal intensive care units
title_full_unstemmed The importance of parents in the neonatal intensive care units
title_short The importance of parents in the neonatal intensive care units
title_sort importance of parents in the neonatal intensive care units
topic parents
neonatal intensive care unit
premature birth
hospitalization
nidcap
cope
neonatal palliative care
death
url https://www.jpnim.com/index.php/jpnim/article/view/326
work_keys_str_mv AT herciliaguimaraes theimportanceofparentsintheneonatalintensivecareunits
AT herciliaguimaraes importanceofparentsintheneonatalintensivecareunits