Inception Convolution and Feature Fusion for Person Search

With the rapid advancement of deep learning theory and hardware device computing capacity, computer vision tasks, such as object detection and instance segmentation, have entered a revolutionary phase in recent years. As a result, extremely challenging integrated tasks, such as person search, might...

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Main Authors: Huan Ouyang, Jiexian Zeng, Lu Leng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/4/1984
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author Huan Ouyang
Jiexian Zeng
Lu Leng
author_facet Huan Ouyang
Jiexian Zeng
Lu Leng
author_sort Huan Ouyang
collection DOAJ
description With the rapid advancement of deep learning theory and hardware device computing capacity, computer vision tasks, such as object detection and instance segmentation, have entered a revolutionary phase in recent years. As a result, extremely challenging integrated tasks, such as person search, might develop quickly. The majority of efficient network frameworks, such as Seq-Net, are based on Faster R-CNN. However, because of the parallel structure of Faster R-CNN, the performance of re-ID can be significantly impacted by the single-layer, low resolution, and occasionally overlooked check feature diagrams retrieved during pedestrian detection. To address these issues, this paper proposed a person search methodology based on an inception convolution and feature fusion module (IC-FFM) using Seq-Net (Sequential End-to-end Network) as the benchmark. First, we replaced the general convolution in ResNet-50 with the new inception convolution module (ICM), allowing the convolution operation to effectively and dynamically distribute various channels. Then, to improve the accuracy of information extraction, the feature fusion module (FFM) was created to combine multi-level information using various levels of convolution. Finally, Bounding Box regression was created using convolution and the double-head module (DHM), which considerably enhanced the accuracy of pedestrian retrieval by combining global and fine-grained information. Experiments on CHUK-SYSU and PRW datasets showed that our method has higher accuracy than Seq-Net. In addition, our method is simpler and can be easily integrated into existing two-stage frameworks.
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spelling doaj.art-0f58c3a335e740ac9ba89458205a8bd62023-11-16T23:08:44ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-02-01234198410.3390/s23041984Inception Convolution and Feature Fusion for Person SearchHuan Ouyang0Jiexian Zeng1Lu Leng2School of Software, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, ChinaSchool of Software, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, ChinaSchool of Software, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, ChinaWith the rapid advancement of deep learning theory and hardware device computing capacity, computer vision tasks, such as object detection and instance segmentation, have entered a revolutionary phase in recent years. As a result, extremely challenging integrated tasks, such as person search, might develop quickly. The majority of efficient network frameworks, such as Seq-Net, are based on Faster R-CNN. However, because of the parallel structure of Faster R-CNN, the performance of re-ID can be significantly impacted by the single-layer, low resolution, and occasionally overlooked check feature diagrams retrieved during pedestrian detection. To address these issues, this paper proposed a person search methodology based on an inception convolution and feature fusion module (IC-FFM) using Seq-Net (Sequential End-to-end Network) as the benchmark. First, we replaced the general convolution in ResNet-50 with the new inception convolution module (ICM), allowing the convolution operation to effectively and dynamically distribute various channels. Then, to improve the accuracy of information extraction, the feature fusion module (FFM) was created to combine multi-level information using various levels of convolution. Finally, Bounding Box regression was created using convolution and the double-head module (DHM), which considerably enhanced the accuracy of pedestrian retrieval by combining global and fine-grained information. Experiments on CHUK-SYSU and PRW datasets showed that our method has higher accuracy than Seq-Net. In addition, our method is simpler and can be easily integrated into existing two-stage frameworks.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/4/1984person searchFaster R-CNNinception convolutionfeature fusionregion proposal network (RPN)double-head
spellingShingle Huan Ouyang
Jiexian Zeng
Lu Leng
Inception Convolution and Feature Fusion for Person Search
Sensors
person search
Faster R-CNN
inception convolution
feature fusion
region proposal network (RPN)
double-head
title Inception Convolution and Feature Fusion for Person Search
title_full Inception Convolution and Feature Fusion for Person Search
title_fullStr Inception Convolution and Feature Fusion for Person Search
title_full_unstemmed Inception Convolution and Feature Fusion for Person Search
title_short Inception Convolution and Feature Fusion for Person Search
title_sort inception convolution and feature fusion for person search
topic person search
Faster R-CNN
inception convolution
feature fusion
region proposal network (RPN)
double-head
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/4/1984
work_keys_str_mv AT huanouyang inceptionconvolutionandfeaturefusionforpersonsearch
AT jiexianzeng inceptionconvolutionandfeaturefusionforpersonsearch
AT luleng inceptionconvolutionandfeaturefusionforpersonsearch