The “Suicide Guard Rail”: a minimal structural intervention in hospitals reduces suicide jumps
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Jumping from heights is a readily available and lethal method of suicide. This study examined the effectiveness of a minimal structural intervention in preventing suicide jumps at a Swiss general teaching hospital. Following a series...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2012-08-01
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| Series: | BMC Research Notes |
| Online Access: | http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/5/408 |
| _version_ | 1818756294737133568 |
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| author | Mohl Andreas Stulz Niklaus Martin Andrea Eigenmann Franz Hepp Urs Hüsler Jürg Beer Jürg H |
| author_facet | Mohl Andreas Stulz Niklaus Martin Andrea Eigenmann Franz Hepp Urs Hüsler Jürg Beer Jürg H |
| author_sort | Mohl Andreas |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Jumping from heights is a readily available and lethal method of suicide. This study examined the effectiveness of a minimal structural intervention in preventing suicide jumps at a Swiss general teaching hospital. Following a series of suicide jumps out of the hospital’s windows, a metal guard rail was installed at each window of the high-rise building.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>In the 114 months prior to the installation of the metal guard rail, 10 suicides by jumping out of the hospital’s windows occurred among 119,269 inpatients. This figure was significantly reduced to 2 fatal incidents among 104,435 inpatients treated during the 78 months immediately following the installation of the rails at the hospital’s windows (<it>χ</it><sup>2</sup> = 4.34, df = 1, p = .037).</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Even a minimal structural intervention might prevent suicide jumps in a general hospital. Further work is needed to examine the effectiveness of minimal structural interventions in preventing suicide jumps.</p> |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-18T05:52:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0f5991cf8700443fa174d00427d14841 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1756-0500 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-18T05:52:46Z |
| publishDate | 2012-08-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Research Notes |
| spelling | doaj.art-0f5991cf8700443fa174d00427d148412022-12-21T21:18:53ZengBMCBMC Research Notes1756-05002012-08-015140810.1186/1756-0500-5-408The “Suicide Guard Rail”: a minimal structural intervention in hospitals reduces suicide jumpsMohl AndreasStulz NiklausMartin AndreaEigenmann FranzHepp UrsHüsler JürgBeer Jürg H<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Jumping from heights is a readily available and lethal method of suicide. This study examined the effectiveness of a minimal structural intervention in preventing suicide jumps at a Swiss general teaching hospital. Following a series of suicide jumps out of the hospital’s windows, a metal guard rail was installed at each window of the high-rise building.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>In the 114 months prior to the installation of the metal guard rail, 10 suicides by jumping out of the hospital’s windows occurred among 119,269 inpatients. This figure was significantly reduced to 2 fatal incidents among 104,435 inpatients treated during the 78 months immediately following the installation of the rails at the hospital’s windows (<it>χ</it><sup>2</sup> = 4.34, df = 1, p = .037).</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Even a minimal structural intervention might prevent suicide jumps in a general hospital. Further work is needed to examine the effectiveness of minimal structural interventions in preventing suicide jumps.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/5/408 |
| spellingShingle | Mohl Andreas Stulz Niklaus Martin Andrea Eigenmann Franz Hepp Urs Hüsler Jürg Beer Jürg H The “Suicide Guard Rail”: a minimal structural intervention in hospitals reduces suicide jumps BMC Research Notes |
| title | The “Suicide Guard Rail”: a minimal structural intervention in hospitals reduces suicide jumps |
| title_full | The “Suicide Guard Rail”: a minimal structural intervention in hospitals reduces suicide jumps |
| title_fullStr | The “Suicide Guard Rail”: a minimal structural intervention in hospitals reduces suicide jumps |
| title_full_unstemmed | The “Suicide Guard Rail”: a minimal structural intervention in hospitals reduces suicide jumps |
| title_short | The “Suicide Guard Rail”: a minimal structural intervention in hospitals reduces suicide jumps |
| title_sort | suicide guard rail a minimal structural intervention in hospitals reduces suicide jumps |
| url | http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/5/408 |
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