Analysis of the performance of a new concept for automatic draping of wide reinforcement fabrics with pre-shear: A virtual prototyping study

The layup process of large composite structures made from dry reinforcement fabrics is considered. One such structure is a wind turbine blade, for which the current draping process is mostly manual. Automating the draping process will, therefore, lower the costs. Based on a literature review, a new...

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Main Authors: Christian Krogh, Peter H. Broberg, Sebastian M. Hermansen, Asbjørn M. Olesen, Brian L.V. Bak, Esben Lindgaard, Erik Lund, Jørgen Kepler, Johnny Jakobsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023074716
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author Christian Krogh
Peter H. Broberg
Sebastian M. Hermansen
Asbjørn M. Olesen
Brian L.V. Bak
Esben Lindgaard
Erik Lund
Jørgen Kepler
Johnny Jakobsen
author_facet Christian Krogh
Peter H. Broberg
Sebastian M. Hermansen
Asbjørn M. Olesen
Brian L.V. Bak
Esben Lindgaard
Erik Lund
Jørgen Kepler
Johnny Jakobsen
author_sort Christian Krogh
collection DOAJ
description The layup process of large composite structures made from dry reinforcement fabrics is considered. One such structure is a wind turbine blade, for which the current draping process is mostly manual. Automating the draping process will, therefore, lower the costs. Based on a literature review, a new concept is synthesized and analyzed using an advanced finite element model with rigid multi-body kinematics and a dedicated material model for the fabric. The material model is calibrated using experimental coupon tests, i.e. the bias-extension test (shear) and Peirce's cantilever test (out-of-plane bending). The concept is analyzed numerically by means of a simple parameter study and draping test cases on a flat mold as well as a general double-curved mold. The simulation results show that the concept is feasible for the draping operation and is thus qualified for the subsequent physical prototyping.
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spelling doaj.art-0f5ac422fdb048aab1c2e8293c01b1f22023-10-30T06:05:34ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-10-01910e20263Analysis of the performance of a new concept for automatic draping of wide reinforcement fabrics with pre-shear: A virtual prototyping studyChristian Krogh0Peter H. Broberg1Sebastian M. Hermansen2Asbjørn M. Olesen3Brian L.V. Bak4Esben Lindgaard5Erik Lund6Jørgen Kepler7Johnny Jakobsen8Department of Materials and Production, Aalborg University, Fibigerstraede 16, 9220 Aalborg, DenmarkDepartment of Materials and Production, Aalborg University, Fibigerstraede 16, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark; CraCS Research Group (cracs.aau.dk), Aalborg University, Fibigerstræde 16, 9220 Aalborg, DenmarkDepartment of Materials and Production, Aalborg University, Fibigerstraede 16, 9220 Aalborg, DenmarkDepartment of Materials and Production, Aalborg University, Fibigerstraede 16, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark; CraCS Research Group (cracs.aau.dk), Aalborg University, Fibigerstræde 16, 9220 Aalborg, DenmarkDepartment of Materials and Production, Aalborg University, Fibigerstraede 16, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark; CraCS Research Group (cracs.aau.dk), Aalborg University, Fibigerstræde 16, 9220 Aalborg, DenmarkDepartment of Materials and Production, Aalborg University, Fibigerstraede 16, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark; CraCS Research Group (cracs.aau.dk), Aalborg University, Fibigerstræde 16, 9220 Aalborg, DenmarkDepartment of Materials and Production, Aalborg University, Fibigerstraede 16, 9220 Aalborg, DenmarkDepartment of Materials and Production, Aalborg University, Fibigerstraede 16, 9220 Aalborg, DenmarkDepartment of Materials and Production, Aalborg University, Fibigerstraede 16, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark; Corresponding author.The layup process of large composite structures made from dry reinforcement fabrics is considered. One such structure is a wind turbine blade, for which the current draping process is mostly manual. Automating the draping process will, therefore, lower the costs. Based on a literature review, a new concept is synthesized and analyzed using an advanced finite element model with rigid multi-body kinematics and a dedicated material model for the fabric. The material model is calibrated using experimental coupon tests, i.e. the bias-extension test (shear) and Peirce's cantilever test (out-of-plane bending). The concept is analyzed numerically by means of a simple parameter study and draping test cases on a flat mold as well as a general double-curved mold. The simulation results show that the concept is feasible for the draping operation and is thus qualified for the subsequent physical prototyping.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023074716DrapingFinite element modelingWind turbine bladesLaminated compositesGlass fiber fabric
spellingShingle Christian Krogh
Peter H. Broberg
Sebastian M. Hermansen
Asbjørn M. Olesen
Brian L.V. Bak
Esben Lindgaard
Erik Lund
Jørgen Kepler
Johnny Jakobsen
Analysis of the performance of a new concept for automatic draping of wide reinforcement fabrics with pre-shear: A virtual prototyping study
Heliyon
Draping
Finite element modeling
Wind turbine blades
Laminated composites
Glass fiber fabric
title Analysis of the performance of a new concept for automatic draping of wide reinforcement fabrics with pre-shear: A virtual prototyping study
title_full Analysis of the performance of a new concept for automatic draping of wide reinforcement fabrics with pre-shear: A virtual prototyping study
title_fullStr Analysis of the performance of a new concept for automatic draping of wide reinforcement fabrics with pre-shear: A virtual prototyping study
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the performance of a new concept for automatic draping of wide reinforcement fabrics with pre-shear: A virtual prototyping study
title_short Analysis of the performance of a new concept for automatic draping of wide reinforcement fabrics with pre-shear: A virtual prototyping study
title_sort analysis of the performance of a new concept for automatic draping of wide reinforcement fabrics with pre shear a virtual prototyping study
topic Draping
Finite element modeling
Wind turbine blades
Laminated composites
Glass fiber fabric
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023074716
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