Estimation of Human Arm Joints Using Two Wireless Sensors in Robotic Rehabilitation Tasks

This paper presents a novel kinematic reconstruction of the human arm chain with five degrees of freedom and the estimation of the shoulder location during rehabilitation therapy assisted by end-effector robotic devices. This algorithm is based on the pseudoinverse of the Jacobian through the accele...

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Main Authors: Arturo Bertomeu-Motos, Luis D. Lledó, Jorge A. Díez, Jose M. Catalan, Santiago Ezquerro, Francisco J. Badesa, Nicolas Garcia-Aracil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/12/29818
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author Arturo Bertomeu-Motos
Luis D. Lledó
Jorge A. Díez
Jose M. Catalan
Santiago Ezquerro
Francisco J. Badesa
Nicolas Garcia-Aracil
author_facet Arturo Bertomeu-Motos
Luis D. Lledó
Jorge A. Díez
Jose M. Catalan
Santiago Ezquerro
Francisco J. Badesa
Nicolas Garcia-Aracil
author_sort Arturo Bertomeu-Motos
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a novel kinematic reconstruction of the human arm chain with five degrees of freedom and the estimation of the shoulder location during rehabilitation therapy assisted by end-effector robotic devices. This algorithm is based on the pseudoinverse of the Jacobian through the acceleration of the upper arm, measured using an accelerometer, and the orientation of the shoulder, estimated with a magnetic angular rate and gravity (MARG) device. The results show a high accuracy in terms of arm joints and shoulder movement with respect to the real arm measured through an optoelectronic system. Furthermore, the range of motion (ROM) of 50 healthy subjects is studied from two different trials, one trying to avoid shoulder movements and the second one forcing them. Moreover, the shoulder movement in the second trial is also estimated accurately. Besides the fact that the posture of the patient can be corrected during the exercise, the therapist could use the presented algorithm as an objective assessment tool. In conclusion, the joints’ estimation enables a better adjustment of the therapy, taking into account the needs of the patient, and consequently, the arm motion improves faster.
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spelling doaj.art-0f5f2f9693ac4e7c84b0bf0be3c142602022-12-22T04:24:40ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202015-12-011512305713058310.3390/s151229818s151229818Estimation of Human Arm Joints Using Two Wireless Sensors in Robotic Rehabilitation TasksArturo Bertomeu-Motos0Luis D. Lledó1Jorge A. Díez2Jose M. Catalan3Santiago Ezquerro4Francisco J. Badesa5Nicolas Garcia-Aracil6Neuro-Bioengineering Research Group, Miguel Hernandez University, Avda. de la Universidad W/N, 03202 Elche, SpainNeuro-Bioengineering Research Group, Miguel Hernandez University, Avda. de la Universidad W/N, 03202 Elche, SpainNeuro-Bioengineering Research Group, Miguel Hernandez University, Avda. de la Universidad W/N, 03202 Elche, SpainNeuro-Bioengineering Research Group, Miguel Hernandez University, Avda. de la Universidad W/N, 03202 Elche, SpainNeuro-Bioengineering Research Group, Miguel Hernandez University, Avda. de la Universidad W/N, 03202 Elche, SpainNeuro-Bioengineering Research Group, Miguel Hernandez University, Avda. de la Universidad W/N, 03202 Elche, SpainNeuro-Bioengineering Research Group, Miguel Hernandez University, Avda. de la Universidad W/N, 03202 Elche, SpainThis paper presents a novel kinematic reconstruction of the human arm chain with five degrees of freedom and the estimation of the shoulder location during rehabilitation therapy assisted by end-effector robotic devices. This algorithm is based on the pseudoinverse of the Jacobian through the acceleration of the upper arm, measured using an accelerometer, and the orientation of the shoulder, estimated with a magnetic angular rate and gravity (MARG) device. The results show a high accuracy in terms of arm joints and shoulder movement with respect to the real arm measured through an optoelectronic system. Furthermore, the range of motion (ROM) of 50 healthy subjects is studied from two different trials, one trying to avoid shoulder movements and the second one forcing them. Moreover, the shoulder movement in the second trial is also estimated accurately. Besides the fact that the posture of the patient can be corrected during the exercise, the therapist could use the presented algorithm as an objective assessment tool. In conclusion, the joints’ estimation enables a better adjustment of the therapy, taking into account the needs of the patient, and consequently, the arm motion improves faster.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/12/29818kinematic reconstructionneuro-rehabilitationend-effector robotsupper limbsMARG
spellingShingle Arturo Bertomeu-Motos
Luis D. Lledó
Jorge A. Díez
Jose M. Catalan
Santiago Ezquerro
Francisco J. Badesa
Nicolas Garcia-Aracil
Estimation of Human Arm Joints Using Two Wireless Sensors in Robotic Rehabilitation Tasks
Sensors
kinematic reconstruction
neuro-rehabilitation
end-effector robots
upper limbs
MARG
title Estimation of Human Arm Joints Using Two Wireless Sensors in Robotic Rehabilitation Tasks
title_full Estimation of Human Arm Joints Using Two Wireless Sensors in Robotic Rehabilitation Tasks
title_fullStr Estimation of Human Arm Joints Using Two Wireless Sensors in Robotic Rehabilitation Tasks
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of Human Arm Joints Using Two Wireless Sensors in Robotic Rehabilitation Tasks
title_short Estimation of Human Arm Joints Using Two Wireless Sensors in Robotic Rehabilitation Tasks
title_sort estimation of human arm joints using two wireless sensors in robotic rehabilitation tasks
topic kinematic reconstruction
neuro-rehabilitation
end-effector robots
upper limbs
MARG
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/12/29818
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