Treatment of Far-Advanced Otosclerosis: Stapedotomy Plus Hearing Aids to Maximize the Recovery of Auditory Function—A Retrospective Case Series

Far-advanced otosclerosis (FAO) refers to severe otosclerosis with scarce auditory functions. The identification of the best method to correctly listen to sound and speech has a large impact on patients’ quality of life. We retrospectively analyzed the auditory function of 15 patients affected by FA...

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Main Authors: Giampietro Ricci, Salvatore Ferlito, Valeria Gambacorta, Mario Faralli, Pietro De Luca, Alfredo Di Giovanni, Arianna Di Stadio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/5/676
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author Giampietro Ricci
Salvatore Ferlito
Valeria Gambacorta
Mario Faralli
Pietro De Luca
Alfredo Di Giovanni
Arianna Di Stadio
author_facet Giampietro Ricci
Salvatore Ferlito
Valeria Gambacorta
Mario Faralli
Pietro De Luca
Alfredo Di Giovanni
Arianna Di Stadio
author_sort Giampietro Ricci
collection DOAJ
description Far-advanced otosclerosis (FAO) refers to severe otosclerosis with scarce auditory functions. The identification of the best method to correctly listen to sound and speech has a large impact on patients’ quality of life. We retrospectively analyzed the auditory function of 15 patients affected by FAO who were treated with stapedectomy plus hearing aids independent of the severity of their auditory deficit before surgery. The combination of surgery and hearing aids allowed excellent recovery of the perception of pure tone sounds and speech. Four patients, because of poor auditory thresholds, needed a cochlear implant after stapedectomy. Despite being based on a small sample of patients, our results suggest that stapedotomy plus hearing aids could improve the auditory capacities of patients with FAO independent of their auditory thresholds at T0. The careful selection of patients is fundamental to obtain the best outcomes.
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spelling doaj.art-0f5fd29134784fe1840240f0594e25662023-11-17T07:43:03ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322023-02-0111567610.3390/healthcare11050676Treatment of Far-Advanced Otosclerosis: Stapedotomy Plus Hearing Aids to Maximize the Recovery of Auditory Function—A Retrospective Case SeriesGiampietro Ricci0Salvatore Ferlito1Valeria Gambacorta2Mario Faralli3Pietro De Luca4Alfredo Di Giovanni5Arianna Di Stadio6Otolaryngology Department, University of Perugia, 06129 Perugia, ItalyOtolaryngology Department, San Giovannni-Addolorata Hospital, 00100 Rome, ItalyOtolaryngology Department, University of Perugia, 06129 Perugia, ItalyOtolaryngology Department, University of Perugia, 06129 Perugia, ItalyOtolaryngology Department, San Giovannni-Addolorata Hospital, 00100 Rome, ItalyOtolaryngology Department, University of Perugia, 06129 Perugia, ItalyGF Ingrassia Department, Otolaryngology, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, ItalyFar-advanced otosclerosis (FAO) refers to severe otosclerosis with scarce auditory functions. The identification of the best method to correctly listen to sound and speech has a large impact on patients’ quality of life. We retrospectively analyzed the auditory function of 15 patients affected by FAO who were treated with stapedectomy plus hearing aids independent of the severity of their auditory deficit before surgery. The combination of surgery and hearing aids allowed excellent recovery of the perception of pure tone sounds and speech. Four patients, because of poor auditory thresholds, needed a cochlear implant after stapedectomy. Despite being based on a small sample of patients, our results suggest that stapedotomy plus hearing aids could improve the auditory capacities of patients with FAO independent of their auditory thresholds at T0. The careful selection of patients is fundamental to obtain the best outcomes.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/5/676otosclerosishearing lossadvanced otosclerosisauditory thresholdword recognitionspeech
spellingShingle Giampietro Ricci
Salvatore Ferlito
Valeria Gambacorta
Mario Faralli
Pietro De Luca
Alfredo Di Giovanni
Arianna Di Stadio
Treatment of Far-Advanced Otosclerosis: Stapedotomy Plus Hearing Aids to Maximize the Recovery of Auditory Function—A Retrospective Case Series
Healthcare
otosclerosis
hearing loss
advanced otosclerosis
auditory threshold
word recognition
speech
title Treatment of Far-Advanced Otosclerosis: Stapedotomy Plus Hearing Aids to Maximize the Recovery of Auditory Function—A Retrospective Case Series
title_full Treatment of Far-Advanced Otosclerosis: Stapedotomy Plus Hearing Aids to Maximize the Recovery of Auditory Function—A Retrospective Case Series
title_fullStr Treatment of Far-Advanced Otosclerosis: Stapedotomy Plus Hearing Aids to Maximize the Recovery of Auditory Function—A Retrospective Case Series
title_full_unstemmed Treatment of Far-Advanced Otosclerosis: Stapedotomy Plus Hearing Aids to Maximize the Recovery of Auditory Function—A Retrospective Case Series
title_short Treatment of Far-Advanced Otosclerosis: Stapedotomy Plus Hearing Aids to Maximize the Recovery of Auditory Function—A Retrospective Case Series
title_sort treatment of far advanced otosclerosis stapedotomy plus hearing aids to maximize the recovery of auditory function a retrospective case series
topic otosclerosis
hearing loss
advanced otosclerosis
auditory threshold
word recognition
speech
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/5/676
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