Collective Losses of Low Power Cage Induction Motors—A New Approach

Energy efficiency of systems of water pumping is a complex problem since efficiency of two distinct interacting systems needs to be combined: water and power supply. This paper introduces a non-intrusive method of calculating the so-called “collective losses” of a cage induction motor. The term “col...

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Main Authors: Elzbieta Szychta, Leszek Szychta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/6/1749
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author Elzbieta Szychta
Leszek Szychta
author_facet Elzbieta Szychta
Leszek Szychta
author_sort Elzbieta Szychta
collection DOAJ
description Energy efficiency of systems of water pumping is a complex problem since efficiency of two distinct interacting systems needs to be combined: water and power supply. This paper introduces a non-intrusive method of calculating the so-called “collective losses” of a cage induction motor. The term “collective losses”, which the authors define, allows for accurate estimation of motor efficiency. Control system of a pump determines operating point of a pumping station, and thus its efficiency. General estimated performance characteristics of a motor, components of a control system, are assumed to serve selection of a range of pumping speed variations. Rotational speed has a direct effect on motor load torque, pump power and head, and thus on motor performance. Hellwig’s statistical method was used to specify characteristics of estimated collective losses on the basis of experimental studies of 21 motors rated at up to 2.2 kW. The results of simulations and experiments are used to verify validity and efficiency of the suggested method. The method is non-intrusive, simple to use, and requires minimum data.
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spelling doaj.art-0f63f85c235d496c98f24b1702a246bd2023-11-21T11:28:42ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-03-01146174910.3390/en14061749Collective Losses of Low Power Cage Induction Motors—A New ApproachElzbieta Szychta0Leszek Szychta1Department of Electricity Power Plant, UTP University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, PolandDepartment of Power Electronics, Electric Machines and Drives, UTP University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, PolandEnergy efficiency of systems of water pumping is a complex problem since efficiency of two distinct interacting systems needs to be combined: water and power supply. This paper introduces a non-intrusive method of calculating the so-called “collective losses” of a cage induction motor. The term “collective losses”, which the authors define, allows for accurate estimation of motor efficiency. Control system of a pump determines operating point of a pumping station, and thus its efficiency. General estimated performance characteristics of a motor, components of a control system, are assumed to serve selection of a range of pumping speed variations. Rotational speed has a direct effect on motor load torque, pump power and head, and thus on motor performance. Hellwig’s statistical method was used to specify characteristics of estimated collective losses on the basis of experimental studies of 21 motors rated at up to 2.2 kW. The results of simulations and experiments are used to verify validity and efficiency of the suggested method. The method is non-intrusive, simple to use, and requires minimum data.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/6/1749energy efficiencyinduction motorsmotor lossesHellwig’s methodestimation characteristicwater pump
spellingShingle Elzbieta Szychta
Leszek Szychta
Collective Losses of Low Power Cage Induction Motors—A New Approach
Energies
energy efficiency
induction motors
motor losses
Hellwig’s method
estimation characteristic
water pump
title Collective Losses of Low Power Cage Induction Motors—A New Approach
title_full Collective Losses of Low Power Cage Induction Motors—A New Approach
title_fullStr Collective Losses of Low Power Cage Induction Motors—A New Approach
title_full_unstemmed Collective Losses of Low Power Cage Induction Motors—A New Approach
title_short Collective Losses of Low Power Cage Induction Motors—A New Approach
title_sort collective losses of low power cage induction motors a new approach
topic energy efficiency
induction motors
motor losses
Hellwig’s method
estimation characteristic
water pump
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/6/1749
work_keys_str_mv AT elzbietaszychta collectivelossesoflowpowercageinductionmotorsanewapproach
AT leszekszychta collectivelossesoflowpowercageinductionmotorsanewapproach