Indigenous peoples and marine protected area governance: A Mi’kmaq and Atlantic Canada case study
This research examines the potential challenges and opportunities for Mi’kmaq, the Indigenous peoples who have inhabited modern-day Nova Scotia and other areas of Eastern Canada for millennia, to play a greater role in marine protected area (MPA) governance in Canada. Given Canada’s marine conservat...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Canadian Science Publishing
2022-01-01
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| Series: | FACETS |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://facetsjournal.com/doi/10.1139/facets-2021-0128 |
| _version_ | 1798021757434593280 |
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| author | Magena Warrior Lucia Fanning Anna Metaxas |
| author_facet | Magena Warrior Lucia Fanning Anna Metaxas |
| author_sort | Magena Warrior |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This research examines the potential challenges and opportunities for Mi’kmaq, the Indigenous peoples who have inhabited modern-day Nova Scotia and other areas of Eastern Canada for millennia, to play a greater role in marine protected area (MPA) governance in Canada. Given Canada’s marine conservation objectives of 30% by 2030, there is a growing need for decisions affecting the establishment of MPAs to respect Indigenous rights, values, and knowledge. Using the Eastern Shore Islands (ESI) in Nova Scotia, Canada, an area of interest for MPA establishment, as a case study, we conducted 17 semi-structured interviews with both Mi’kmaq and non-Mi’kmaq participants involved in the ESI consultation processes. We used content analysis to identify key themes that respondents perceived to be affecting Mi’kmaq involvement in the federal MPA governance processes. Barriers to overcome included those deemed to be systemic within the current decision-making processes; limited understanding of Mi’kmaq culture, governance, and rights; limited clarity of Mi’kmaq rights, particularly those resulting in fisheries conflicts; and limited capacity. Opportunities highlighted the importance of meaningful consultation and understanding of Indigenous worldviews as well as the need for alternative approaches to state-led/top-down governance to improve Mi’kmaq participation in MPA governance in Atlantic Canada. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T17:18:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0f65f4d9d6374977828a98410103190f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2371-1671 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T17:18:46Z |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | Canadian Science Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | FACETS |
| spelling | doaj.art-0f65f4d9d6374977828a98410103190f2022-12-22T04:12:32ZengCanadian Science PublishingFACETS2371-16712022-01-0171298132710.1139/facets-2021-0128Indigenous peoples and marine protected area governance: A Mi’kmaq and Atlantic Canada case studyMagena Warrior0Lucia Fanning1Anna Metaxas2Marine Affairs Program, Dalhousie University, PO Box 15000, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, CanadaMarine Affairs Program, Dalhousie University, PO Box 15000, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, CanadaDepartment of Oceanography, Dalhousie University, PO Box 15000, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, CanadaThis research examines the potential challenges and opportunities for Mi’kmaq, the Indigenous peoples who have inhabited modern-day Nova Scotia and other areas of Eastern Canada for millennia, to play a greater role in marine protected area (MPA) governance in Canada. Given Canada’s marine conservation objectives of 30% by 2030, there is a growing need for decisions affecting the establishment of MPAs to respect Indigenous rights, values, and knowledge. Using the Eastern Shore Islands (ESI) in Nova Scotia, Canada, an area of interest for MPA establishment, as a case study, we conducted 17 semi-structured interviews with both Mi’kmaq and non-Mi’kmaq participants involved in the ESI consultation processes. We used content analysis to identify key themes that respondents perceived to be affecting Mi’kmaq involvement in the federal MPA governance processes. Barriers to overcome included those deemed to be systemic within the current decision-making processes; limited understanding of Mi’kmaq culture, governance, and rights; limited clarity of Mi’kmaq rights, particularly those resulting in fisheries conflicts; and limited capacity. Opportunities highlighted the importance of meaningful consultation and understanding of Indigenous worldviews as well as the need for alternative approaches to state-led/top-down governance to improve Mi’kmaq participation in MPA governance in Atlantic Canada.https://facetsjournal.com/doi/10.1139/facets-2021-0128marine protected areasTwo-Eyed SeeingIndigenous rightsMi’kmaq governanceAtlantic Canadamarine conservation |
| spellingShingle | Magena Warrior Lucia Fanning Anna Metaxas Indigenous peoples and marine protected area governance: A Mi’kmaq and Atlantic Canada case study FACETS marine protected areas Two-Eyed Seeing Indigenous rights Mi’kmaq governance Atlantic Canada marine conservation |
| title | Indigenous peoples and marine protected area governance: A Mi’kmaq and Atlantic Canada case study |
| title_full | Indigenous peoples and marine protected area governance: A Mi’kmaq and Atlantic Canada case study |
| title_fullStr | Indigenous peoples and marine protected area governance: A Mi’kmaq and Atlantic Canada case study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Indigenous peoples and marine protected area governance: A Mi’kmaq and Atlantic Canada case study |
| title_short | Indigenous peoples and marine protected area governance: A Mi’kmaq and Atlantic Canada case study |
| title_sort | indigenous peoples and marine protected area governance a mi kmaq and atlantic canada case study |
| topic | marine protected areas Two-Eyed Seeing Indigenous rights Mi’kmaq governance Atlantic Canada marine conservation |
| url | https://facetsjournal.com/doi/10.1139/facets-2021-0128 |
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