The Applications of Nanotechnology in Crop Production

With the frequent occurrence of extreme climate, global agriculture is confronted with unprecedented challenges, including increased food demand and a decline in crop production. Nanotechnology is a promising way to boost crop production, enhance crop tolerance and decrease the environmental polluti...

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Main Authors: Chenxu Liu, Hui Zhou, Jie Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/23/7070
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author Chenxu Liu
Hui Zhou
Jie Zhou
author_facet Chenxu Liu
Hui Zhou
Jie Zhou
author_sort Chenxu Liu
collection DOAJ
description With the frequent occurrence of extreme climate, global agriculture is confronted with unprecedented challenges, including increased food demand and a decline in crop production. Nanotechnology is a promising way to boost crop production, enhance crop tolerance and decrease the environmental pollution. In this review, we summarize the recent findings regarding innovative nanotechnology in crop production, which could help us respond to agricultural challenges. Nanotechnology, which involves the use of nanomaterials as carriers, has a number of diverse applications in plant growth and crop production, including in nanofertilizers, nanopesticides, nanosensors and nanobiotechnology. The unique structures of nanomaterials such as high specific surface area, centralized distribution size and excellent biocompatibility facilitate the efficacy and stability of agro-chemicals. Besides, using appropriate nanomaterials in plant growth stages or stress conditions effectively promote plant growth and increase tolerance to stresses. Moreover, emerging nanotools and nanobiotechnology provide a new platform to monitor and modify crops at the molecular level.
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spelling doaj.art-0f6ac4ef24b24ddfbc3c6d6543cee5e12023-11-23T02:46:50ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-11-012623707010.3390/molecules26237070The Applications of Nanotechnology in Crop ProductionChenxu Liu0Hui Zhou1Jie Zhou2Department of Horticulture, Zhejiang University, Yuhangtang Road 866, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaDepartment of Horticulture, Zhejiang University, Yuhangtang Road 866, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaDepartment of Horticulture, Zhejiang University, Yuhangtang Road 866, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaWith the frequent occurrence of extreme climate, global agriculture is confronted with unprecedented challenges, including increased food demand and a decline in crop production. Nanotechnology is a promising way to boost crop production, enhance crop tolerance and decrease the environmental pollution. In this review, we summarize the recent findings regarding innovative nanotechnology in crop production, which could help us respond to agricultural challenges. Nanotechnology, which involves the use of nanomaterials as carriers, has a number of diverse applications in plant growth and crop production, including in nanofertilizers, nanopesticides, nanosensors and nanobiotechnology. The unique structures of nanomaterials such as high specific surface area, centralized distribution size and excellent biocompatibility facilitate the efficacy and stability of agro-chemicals. Besides, using appropriate nanomaterials in plant growth stages or stress conditions effectively promote plant growth and increase tolerance to stresses. Moreover, emerging nanotools and nanobiotechnology provide a new platform to monitor and modify crops at the molecular level.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/23/7070plantsnanobiotechnologynanofertilizersnanopesticidesnanosensorsnanotechnology
spellingShingle Chenxu Liu
Hui Zhou
Jie Zhou
The Applications of Nanotechnology in Crop Production
Molecules
plants
nanobiotechnology
nanofertilizers
nanopesticides
nanosensors
nanotechnology
title The Applications of Nanotechnology in Crop Production
title_full The Applications of Nanotechnology in Crop Production
title_fullStr The Applications of Nanotechnology in Crop Production
title_full_unstemmed The Applications of Nanotechnology in Crop Production
title_short The Applications of Nanotechnology in Crop Production
title_sort applications of nanotechnology in crop production
topic plants
nanobiotechnology
nanofertilizers
nanopesticides
nanosensors
nanotechnology
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/23/7070
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