Psychotherapeutic influence and therapeutic effect: symptomatic and pathogenetic psychotherapy
It is stated in the article that in the clinical picture of psychogeny there is a clear connection between the peculiarities of the character and the way of reaction under the action of the psychotrauma. It is noted that the mechanisms of therapeutic effects of psychotherapy are those internal con...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University, National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, G.S.Kostiuk Institute of Psychology
2018-03-01
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| Series: | Проблеми сучасної психології |
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| Online Access: | http://journals.uran.ua/index.php/2227-6246/article/view/156628/156018 |
| Summary: | It is stated in the article that in the clinical picture of psychogeny there is a clear connection
between the peculiarities of the character and the way of reaction under
the action of the psychotrauma. It is noted that the mechanisms of therapeutic effects of psychotherapy are those internal conditions of the psychotherapeutic situation that ensure the factorization of all sanogenic effects
in the process of psychotherapy, and they serve as explanatory models of
the effectiveness of psychotherapeutic influences. These basic mechanisms
are established to cover all three planes of the patient’s personality-based
transformations – cognitive, emotional and behavioral. The possibilities
of personality-oriented psychotherapy and other domestic directions of reconstructive psychotherapy with reference to the treatment of somatic diseases (somatogenies) are outlined. It is concluded that the tasks of psychotherapy of patients with somatic diseases are the correction of ineffective
mechanisms of psychological defense, correction of the internal picture of
the disease and adaptation to the disease, correction of the consequences of
the disease’s effect on the psyche, as well as the formation of adaptive ways
of behavior. The main goal of psychotherapeutic help in somatogenies is to
restore the patient’s «personal» Self. It is shown that the prospect of the development of psychotherapy consists in the search for general mechanisms
of therapeutic effects for all psychotherapeutic schools and directions, regardless of their theoretical orientation in the perception of the basic principles of the psychotherapeutic process. |
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| ISSN: | 2227-6246 2663-6956 |