Shannon Entropy for the <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mathcal {G}^0_I$</tex-math></inline-formula> Model: A New Segmentation Approach

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has been successfully used as a remote sensing tool. However, SAR images are contaminated by speckle noise and require specialized postprocessing procedures; e.g, tailored segmenters. The G<sub>I</sub><sup>0</sup> distribution is a flexible mode...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jodavid de A. Ferreira, Abraao D. C. Nascimento
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9103261/
Description
Summary:Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has been successfully used as a remote sensing tool. However, SAR images are contaminated by speckle noise and require specialized postprocessing procedures; e.g, tailored segmenters. The G<sub>I</sub><sup>0</sup> distribution is a flexible model for SAR intensities because of its ability at describing heterogeneous clutters. Furthermore, applying information theory measures (e.g., entropy) to extract features in SAR imagery processing has achieved a prominent position. In this article, we derive both a closed-form expression for the G<sub>I</sub><sup>0</sup> Shannon entropy and some of its mathematical properties. Consequently new entropy-based segmentation procedures for multidimensional SAR intensities-assuming independence or some dependence pattern-are also proposed. Finally, applications to real SAR imagery point out the proposed entropy-based segmenters can be more efficient than other well-defined methods, like the clustering by gamma mixture models.
ISSN:2151-1535