Sun, Sand, Sea & Bikini. Arquitectura e turismo: Portugal anos 60

The “breakaway years” of the 1960s in Portugal marked an important turning point in the transition to democracy. The “defeat” of Humberto Delgado in the 1958 presidential elections, the outbreak of the Colonial War, the growing exodus from the countryside and economic and political emigration, the s...

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Main Author: Susana Lobo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centro de Estudos Sociais da Universidade de Coimbra 2010-12-01
Series:Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/rccs/4170
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author Susana Lobo
author_facet Susana Lobo
author_sort Susana Lobo
collection DOAJ
description The “breakaway years” of the 1960s in Portugal marked an important turning point in the transition to democracy. The “defeat” of Humberto Delgado in the 1958 presidential elections, the outbreak of the Colonial War, the growing exodus from the countryside and economic and political emigration, the student protests, Marcelism and the opening up of the country to foreign investment, in addition to wide-reaching and important social benefits such as the right to paid holidays, all bear witness to the profound changes that were taking place in Portuguese society, and which had inevitable repercussions on territorial organisation. Together with the suburbanisation of the main population centres in the country, the advent of mass tourism would prove the principal driving force behind this new spatial order, and experiments in new urban and architectural models would revolutionise the organisation of the profession. This article discusses the impact of the phenomenon of tourism on the work of Portuguese architects and, consequently, on its relationship to society and the mechanisms of capitalist production in the 1970s, with the aim of relaunching the debate, postponed at the time, on the physical and cultural implications of leisure in the colonisation of landscape.
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spelling doaj.art-0f7012af8ee74749b339730f48764c852022-12-22T02:54:19ZengCentro de Estudos Sociais da Universidade de CoimbraRevista Crítica de Ciências Sociais0254-11062182-74352010-12-01919110610.4000/rccs.4170Sun, Sand, Sea & Bikini. Arquitectura e turismo: Portugal anos 60Susana LoboThe “breakaway years” of the 1960s in Portugal marked an important turning point in the transition to democracy. The “defeat” of Humberto Delgado in the 1958 presidential elections, the outbreak of the Colonial War, the growing exodus from the countryside and economic and political emigration, the student protests, Marcelism and the opening up of the country to foreign investment, in addition to wide-reaching and important social benefits such as the right to paid holidays, all bear witness to the profound changes that were taking place in Portuguese society, and which had inevitable repercussions on territorial organisation. Together with the suburbanisation of the main population centres in the country, the advent of mass tourism would prove the principal driving force behind this new spatial order, and experiments in new urban and architectural models would revolutionise the organisation of the profession. This article discusses the impact of the phenomenon of tourism on the work of Portuguese architects and, consequently, on its relationship to society and the mechanisms of capitalist production in the 1970s, with the aim of relaunching the debate, postponed at the time, on the physical and cultural implications of leisure in the colonisation of landscape.http://journals.openedition.org/rccs/4170sixtiesarchitectureterritorytourismurban planningPortugal
spellingShingle Susana Lobo
Sun, Sand, Sea & Bikini. Arquitectura e turismo: Portugal anos 60
Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais
sixties
architecture
territory
tourism
urban planning
Portugal
title Sun, Sand, Sea & Bikini. Arquitectura e turismo: Portugal anos 60
title_full Sun, Sand, Sea & Bikini. Arquitectura e turismo: Portugal anos 60
title_fullStr Sun, Sand, Sea & Bikini. Arquitectura e turismo: Portugal anos 60
title_full_unstemmed Sun, Sand, Sea & Bikini. Arquitectura e turismo: Portugal anos 60
title_short Sun, Sand, Sea & Bikini. Arquitectura e turismo: Portugal anos 60
title_sort sun sand sea bikini arquitectura e turismo portugal anos 60
topic sixties
architecture
territory
tourism
urban planning
Portugal
url http://journals.openedition.org/rccs/4170
work_keys_str_mv AT susanalobo sunsandseabikiniarquitecturaeturismoportugalanos60