Antimicrobial Resistance Rates of Enterococcus Strains Isolated from Various Clinical Specimens

AbstractThe aim of the present study was to determine the antimicrobial resistance rates of Enterococcus strains isolated from various clinical specimens obtained from the patients admitted to our hospital between November 2011 and November 2012.Materials and MethodsOf the 117 strains studied, 62 (5...

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Main Authors: Rıdvan Güçkan, Aslı Elmas, Sebiha Tilgel, Gürsel Yüksel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Yayincilik 2013-08-01
Series:Namık Kemal Tıp Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access: http://namikkemalmedj.com/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/antimicrobial-resistance-rates-of-ienterococcus-i-/40566
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author Rıdvan Güçkan
Aslı Elmas
Sebiha Tilgel
Gürsel Yüksel
author_facet Rıdvan Güçkan
Aslı Elmas
Sebiha Tilgel
Gürsel Yüksel
author_sort Rıdvan Güçkan
collection DOAJ
description AbstractThe aim of the present study was to determine the antimicrobial resistance rates of Enterococcus strains isolated from various clinical specimens obtained from the patients admitted to our hospital between November 2011 and November 2012.Materials and MethodsOf the 117 strains studied, 62 (53%) were Enterococcus faecium and 55 (47%) were Enterococcus faecalis. The antibiotic susceptibility of isolated strains were defined according to the criteria of the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute.ResultsA total of 97% of the strains were found to be resistant to ampicillin, 47% were resistant to ciprofloxacin and moxifloxacin. Five strains were found intermediate or resistant to linezolid. No resistance was shown to vancomycin, teicoplanin, and tigecycline. High level resistance to gentamycin was observed in 42% and to streptomisin in 53% of isolates.ConclusionIn the present study, E. faecalis isolates were determined to be more resistant to all antibiotic evaluated, however, no significant differences were found between two species in terms of resistance (p>0.05 for each antibiotic). Data provided by our study may be directive for treatment choise in cases with enterococci-caused infections.
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spelling doaj.art-0f71bee021534c09b9d23c8c4dd37ac22023-02-15T16:09:33ZengGalenos YayincilikNamık Kemal Tıp Dergisi2587-02622013-08-0112747713049054Antimicrobial Resistance Rates of Enterococcus Strains Isolated from Various Clinical SpecimensRıdvan Güçkan0Aslı Elmas1Sebiha Tilgel2Gürsel Yüksel3 Amasya Üniversitesi Sabuncuoğlu Şerefeddin Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi Tıbbi Mikrobiyoloji Laboratuvarı Amasya, Türkiye Amasya Üniversitesi Sabuncuoğlu Şerefeddin Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi Tıbbi Mikrobiyoloji Laboratuvarı Amasya, Türkiye Amasya Üniversitesi Sabuncuoğlu Şerefeddin Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi Tıbbi Mikrobiyoloji Laboratuvarı Amasya, Türkiye Amasya Üniversitesi Sabuncuoğlu Şerefeddin Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi Tıbbi Mikrobiyoloji Laboratuvarı Amasya, Türkiye AbstractThe aim of the present study was to determine the antimicrobial resistance rates of Enterococcus strains isolated from various clinical specimens obtained from the patients admitted to our hospital between November 2011 and November 2012.Materials and MethodsOf the 117 strains studied, 62 (53%) were Enterococcus faecium and 55 (47%) were Enterococcus faecalis. The antibiotic susceptibility of isolated strains were defined according to the criteria of the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute.ResultsA total of 97% of the strains were found to be resistant to ampicillin, 47% were resistant to ciprofloxacin and moxifloxacin. Five strains were found intermediate or resistant to linezolid. No resistance was shown to vancomycin, teicoplanin, and tigecycline. High level resistance to gentamycin was observed in 42% and to streptomisin in 53% of isolates.ConclusionIn the present study, E. faecalis isolates were determined to be more resistant to all antibiotic evaluated, however, no significant differences were found between two species in terms of resistance (p>0.05 for each antibiotic). Data provided by our study may be directive for treatment choise in cases with enterococci-caused infections. http://namikkemalmedj.com/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/antimicrobial-resistance-rates-of-ienterococcus-i-/40566 enterococcus faecalisenterococcus faeciumantibiotic resistance
spellingShingle Rıdvan Güçkan
Aslı Elmas
Sebiha Tilgel
Gürsel Yüksel
Antimicrobial Resistance Rates of Enterococcus Strains Isolated from Various Clinical Specimens
Namık Kemal Tıp Dergisi
enterococcus faecalis
enterococcus faecium
antibiotic resistance
title Antimicrobial Resistance Rates of Enterococcus Strains Isolated from Various Clinical Specimens
title_full Antimicrobial Resistance Rates of Enterococcus Strains Isolated from Various Clinical Specimens
title_fullStr Antimicrobial Resistance Rates of Enterococcus Strains Isolated from Various Clinical Specimens
title_full_unstemmed Antimicrobial Resistance Rates of Enterococcus Strains Isolated from Various Clinical Specimens
title_short Antimicrobial Resistance Rates of Enterococcus Strains Isolated from Various Clinical Specimens
title_sort antimicrobial resistance rates of enterococcus strains isolated from various clinical specimens
topic enterococcus faecalis
enterococcus faecium
antibiotic resistance
url http://namikkemalmedj.com/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/antimicrobial-resistance-rates-of-ienterococcus-i-/40566
work_keys_str_mv AT rıdvanguckan antimicrobialresistanceratesofenterococcusstrainsisolatedfromvariousclinicalspecimens
AT aslıelmas antimicrobialresistanceratesofenterococcusstrainsisolatedfromvariousclinicalspecimens
AT sebihatilgel antimicrobialresistanceratesofenterococcusstrainsisolatedfromvariousclinicalspecimens
AT gurselyuksel antimicrobialresistanceratesofenterococcusstrainsisolatedfromvariousclinicalspecimens