Native American Community Perspectives on Oral Health Access: Understanding the Impact of Rurality

Purpose: Oral health disparities related to access persist for American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) communities compared to the general population, especially in rural areas of the United States. The objective of this study was to better understand community perspectives of oral health, how ruralit...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amanda J. Llaneza, Alex Holt, Lancer Stephens, Julie Seward
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/20/2788
_version_ 1797573673483239424
author Amanda J. Llaneza
Alex Holt
Lancer Stephens
Julie Seward
author_facet Amanda J. Llaneza
Alex Holt
Lancer Stephens
Julie Seward
author_sort Amanda J. Llaneza
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: Oral health disparities related to access persist for American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) communities compared to the general population, especially in rural areas of the United States. The objective of this study was to better understand community perspectives of oral health, how rurality impacts access to care, and attitudes towards the implementation of dental therapists in Oklahoma, particularly among the AI/AN population. Methods: A descriptive, observational study design was utilized. An exploratory survey was conducted online and comprised of qualitative and quantitative data. The total frequencies and percentages were evaluated for the quantitative questions. The qualitative data was analyzed using thematic analysis. Utilizing descriptive and qualitative research methods, the focus was to describe the experiences of the respondents and their characteristics related to oral health in Oklahoma. Results: A total of 201 responses were obtained, where 65% (n = 131) identified as an enrolled member or employee of a tribe represented in Oklahoma. Key qualitative themes included community access to care, community concerns, and community motivated solutions. Conclusions: AI/AN communities are an underserved group in healthcare. Although communities in rural areas face major barriers to oral health services, evidence-based solutions can be implemented.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T21:13:21Z
format Article
id doaj.art-0f770c8ee4c04c4e92f2884582dd968c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2227-9032
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T21:13:21Z
publishDate 2023-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Healthcare
spelling doaj.art-0f770c8ee4c04c4e92f2884582dd968c2023-11-19T16:38:10ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322023-10-011120278810.3390/healthcare11202788Native American Community Perspectives on Oral Health Access: Understanding the Impact of RuralityAmanda J. Llaneza0Alex Holt1Lancer Stephens2Julie Seward3Southern Plains Tribal Health Board, Oklahoma City, OK 73114, USASouthern Plains Tribal Health Board, Oklahoma City, OK 73114, USAHealth Promotion Sciences, Hudson College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USASouthern Plains Tribal Health Board, Oklahoma City, OK 73114, USAPurpose: Oral health disparities related to access persist for American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) communities compared to the general population, especially in rural areas of the United States. The objective of this study was to better understand community perspectives of oral health, how rurality impacts access to care, and attitudes towards the implementation of dental therapists in Oklahoma, particularly among the AI/AN population. Methods: A descriptive, observational study design was utilized. An exploratory survey was conducted online and comprised of qualitative and quantitative data. The total frequencies and percentages were evaluated for the quantitative questions. The qualitative data was analyzed using thematic analysis. Utilizing descriptive and qualitative research methods, the focus was to describe the experiences of the respondents and their characteristics related to oral health in Oklahoma. Results: A total of 201 responses were obtained, where 65% (n = 131) identified as an enrolled member or employee of a tribe represented in Oklahoma. Key qualitative themes included community access to care, community concerns, and community motivated solutions. Conclusions: AI/AN communities are an underserved group in healthcare. Although communities in rural areas face major barriers to oral health services, evidence-based solutions can be implemented.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/20/2788access to oral healthcareAmerican Indian/Alaska Nativehealth disparitiesoral health preventionoral health
spellingShingle Amanda J. Llaneza
Alex Holt
Lancer Stephens
Julie Seward
Native American Community Perspectives on Oral Health Access: Understanding the Impact of Rurality
Healthcare
access to oral healthcare
American Indian/Alaska Native
health disparities
oral health prevention
oral health
title Native American Community Perspectives on Oral Health Access: Understanding the Impact of Rurality
title_full Native American Community Perspectives on Oral Health Access: Understanding the Impact of Rurality
title_fullStr Native American Community Perspectives on Oral Health Access: Understanding the Impact of Rurality
title_full_unstemmed Native American Community Perspectives on Oral Health Access: Understanding the Impact of Rurality
title_short Native American Community Perspectives on Oral Health Access: Understanding the Impact of Rurality
title_sort native american community perspectives on oral health access understanding the impact of rurality
topic access to oral healthcare
American Indian/Alaska Native
health disparities
oral health prevention
oral health
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/20/2788
work_keys_str_mv AT amandajllaneza nativeamericancommunityperspectivesonoralhealthaccessunderstandingtheimpactofrurality
AT alexholt nativeamericancommunityperspectivesonoralhealthaccessunderstandingtheimpactofrurality
AT lancerstephens nativeamericancommunityperspectivesonoralhealthaccessunderstandingtheimpactofrurality
AT julieseward nativeamericancommunityperspectivesonoralhealthaccessunderstandingtheimpactofrurality