Mechanical, Structural and Electronic Properties of CO<sub>2</sub> Adsorbed Graphitic Carbon Nitride (g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) under Biaxial Tensile Strain

We investigate mechanical, structural and electronic properties of CO<sub>2</sub> adsorbed graphitic carbon nitride (g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) system under biaxial tensile strain via first-principles calculations. The results show that the stress of CO<sub&...

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Main Authors: Li-Hua Qu, Chong-Gui Zhong, Peng-Xia Zhou, Jian-Min Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/15/4110
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author Li-Hua Qu
Chong-Gui Zhong
Peng-Xia Zhou
Jian-Min Zhang
author_facet Li-Hua Qu
Chong-Gui Zhong
Peng-Xia Zhou
Jian-Min Zhang
author_sort Li-Hua Qu
collection DOAJ
description We investigate mechanical, structural and electronic properties of CO<sub>2</sub> adsorbed graphitic carbon nitride (g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) system under biaxial tensile strain via first-principles calculations. The results show that the stress of CO<sub>2</sub> adsorbed g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> system increases and then decreases linearly with the increasing biaxial strain, reaching maximum at 0.12 strain. This is primarily caused by the plane N–C stretching of the g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>. Furthermore, both the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (PBE) and Heyd- Scuseria-Ernzerhof screened hybrid functional (HSE06) band gaps show direct-indirect transitions under biaxial tensile strain and have the maximum also at 0.12 strain. It is found that there is large dipole transition matrix element around Γ point, leading high optical absorption coefficients of the deformed adsorption system, which would be of great use for the applications of new elastic nanoelectronic and optoelectronic devices.
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spelling doaj.art-0f808ac94e3b4f6a9d3d49f9730f819f2023-11-22T05:51:50ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-07-011415411010.3390/ma14154110Mechanical, Structural and Electronic Properties of CO<sub>2</sub> Adsorbed Graphitic Carbon Nitride (g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) under Biaxial Tensile StrainLi-Hua Qu0Chong-Gui Zhong1Peng-Xia Zhou2Jian-Min Zhang3School of Science, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, ChinaSchool of Science, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, ChinaSchool of Science, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, ChinaCollege of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, ChinaWe investigate mechanical, structural and electronic properties of CO<sub>2</sub> adsorbed graphitic carbon nitride (g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) system under biaxial tensile strain via first-principles calculations. The results show that the stress of CO<sub>2</sub> adsorbed g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> system increases and then decreases linearly with the increasing biaxial strain, reaching maximum at 0.12 strain. This is primarily caused by the plane N–C stretching of the g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>. Furthermore, both the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (PBE) and Heyd- Scuseria-Ernzerhof screened hybrid functional (HSE06) band gaps show direct-indirect transitions under biaxial tensile strain and have the maximum also at 0.12 strain. It is found that there is large dipole transition matrix element around Γ point, leading high optical absorption coefficients of the deformed adsorption system, which would be of great use for the applications of new elastic nanoelectronic and optoelectronic devices.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/15/4110CO<sub>2</sub>graphitic carbon nitridestrainfirst-principles
spellingShingle Li-Hua Qu
Chong-Gui Zhong
Peng-Xia Zhou
Jian-Min Zhang
Mechanical, Structural and Electronic Properties of CO<sub>2</sub> Adsorbed Graphitic Carbon Nitride (g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) under Biaxial Tensile Strain
Materials
CO<sub>2</sub>
graphitic carbon nitride
strain
first-principles
title Mechanical, Structural and Electronic Properties of CO<sub>2</sub> Adsorbed Graphitic Carbon Nitride (g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) under Biaxial Tensile Strain
title_full Mechanical, Structural and Electronic Properties of CO<sub>2</sub> Adsorbed Graphitic Carbon Nitride (g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) under Biaxial Tensile Strain
title_fullStr Mechanical, Structural and Electronic Properties of CO<sub>2</sub> Adsorbed Graphitic Carbon Nitride (g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) under Biaxial Tensile Strain
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical, Structural and Electronic Properties of CO<sub>2</sub> Adsorbed Graphitic Carbon Nitride (g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) under Biaxial Tensile Strain
title_short Mechanical, Structural and Electronic Properties of CO<sub>2</sub> Adsorbed Graphitic Carbon Nitride (g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) under Biaxial Tensile Strain
title_sort mechanical structural and electronic properties of co sub 2 sub adsorbed graphitic carbon nitride g c sub 3 sub n sub 4 sub under biaxial tensile strain
topic CO<sub>2</sub>
graphitic carbon nitride
strain
first-principles
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/15/4110
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