Effect of Annealing Temperature on Electrical Properties of ZTO Thin-Film Transistors

A high-performance ZnSnO (ZTO) thin-film transistor (TFT) was fabricated, with ZTO deposited by rf magnetron sputtering. XPS was used to analyze and study the effects of different annealing temperatures on the element composition and valence state of ZTO films. Then, the influence mechanism of annea...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chong Wang, Liang Guo, Mingzhou Lei, Chao Wang, Xuefeng Chu, Fan Yang, Xiaohong Gao, Huan Wamg, Yaodan Chi, Xiaotian Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/14/2397
Description
Summary:A high-performance ZnSnO (ZTO) thin-film transistor (TFT) was fabricated, with ZTO deposited by rf magnetron sputtering. XPS was used to analyze and study the effects of different annealing temperatures on the element composition and valence state of ZTO films. Then, the influence mechanism of annealing treatment on the electrical properties of ZTO thin films was analyzed. The results show that, with an increase in annealing temperature, the amount of metal bonding with oxygen increases first and then decreases, while the oxygen vacancy decreases first and then increases. Further analysis on the ratio of Sn<sup>2+</sup> is presented. Electrical results show that the TFT annealed at 600 °C exhibits the best performance. It exhibits high saturation mobilities (μ<sub>SAT</sub>) up to 12.64 cm<sup>2</sup>V<sup>−1</sup>s<sup>−1</sup>, a threshold voltage (V<sub>TH</sub>) of −6.61 V, a large on/off current ratio (I<sub>on</sub>/I<sub>off</sub>) of 1.87 × 10<sup>9</sup>, and an excellent subthreshold swing (SS) of 0.79 V/Decade.
ISSN:2079-4991