A simple method for the determination of sensitivity to density changes in sand liquefaction

Fully saturated loose coarse-grained soils are known to be prone to liquefaction. Conventional laboratory tests for soil liquefaction include usually cyclic testing in triaxial apparatus. However, such investigations are complicated and time-consuming. The objective of the outlined work is to evalu...

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Main Author: Bozana Bacic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre Mersenne 2021-10-01
Series:Open Geomechanics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://opengeomechanics.centre-mersenne.org/ojs/article/view/13
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author Bozana Bacic
author_facet Bozana Bacic
author_sort Bozana Bacic
collection DOAJ
description Fully saturated loose coarse-grained soils are known to be prone to liquefaction. Conventional laboratory tests for soil liquefaction include usually cyclic testing in triaxial apparatus. However, such investigations are complicated and time-consuming. The objective of the outlined work is to evaluate the sensitivity of different sands to density change with respect to liquefaction using a relatively simple method. This method enables a fast setup of the tested specimen and a subsequent investigation of the pore water pressure build-up during cyclic shearing within a short time. The results have confirmed a good repeatability of the new method as well as an expected dependence of the pore pressure build-up on initial density. Validation of the method was performed using the results of cyclic triaxial tests. A good agreement between both methods was observed regarding the rate of the pore pressure increase with initial density. Furthermore, it was shown that the initial fabric of soil has a larger impact on the pore pressure build-up during cyclic loading than the relative density.
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spelling doaj.art-0f85212a81e14bce875b4124c86700ce2022-12-22T02:01:25ZengCentre MersenneOpen Geomechanics2644-96762021-10-012110.5802/ogeo.6A simple method for the determination of sensitivity to density changes in sand liquefactionBozana Bacic0TU Dresden, Institut fuer Geotechnik Fully saturated loose coarse-grained soils are known to be prone to liquefaction. Conventional laboratory tests for soil liquefaction include usually cyclic testing in triaxial apparatus. However, such investigations are complicated and time-consuming. The objective of the outlined work is to evaluate the sensitivity of different sands to density change with respect to liquefaction using a relatively simple method. This method enables a fast setup of the tested specimen and a subsequent investigation of the pore water pressure build-up during cyclic shearing within a short time. The results have confirmed a good repeatability of the new method as well as an expected dependence of the pore pressure build-up on initial density. Validation of the method was performed using the results of cyclic triaxial tests. A good agreement between both methods was observed regarding the rate of the pore pressure increase with initial density. Furthermore, it was shown that the initial fabric of soil has a larger impact on the pore pressure build-up during cyclic loading than the relative density. https://opengeomechanics.centre-mersenne.org/ojs/article/view/13Liquefaction, laboratory tests, cyclic shear test, cyclic triaxial test, soil fabric
spellingShingle Bozana Bacic
A simple method for the determination of sensitivity to density changes in sand liquefaction
Open Geomechanics
Liquefaction, laboratory tests, cyclic shear test, cyclic triaxial test, soil fabric
title A simple method for the determination of sensitivity to density changes in sand liquefaction
title_full A simple method for the determination of sensitivity to density changes in sand liquefaction
title_fullStr A simple method for the determination of sensitivity to density changes in sand liquefaction
title_full_unstemmed A simple method for the determination of sensitivity to density changes in sand liquefaction
title_short A simple method for the determination of sensitivity to density changes in sand liquefaction
title_sort simple method for the determination of sensitivity to density changes in sand liquefaction
topic Liquefaction, laboratory tests, cyclic shear test, cyclic triaxial test, soil fabric
url https://opengeomechanics.centre-mersenne.org/ojs/article/view/13
work_keys_str_mv AT bozanabacic asimplemethodforthedeterminationofsensitivitytodensitychangesinsandliquefaction
AT bozanabacic simplemethodforthedeterminationofsensitivitytodensitychangesinsandliquefaction