HNF1A regulates colorectal cancer progression and drug resistance as a downstream of POU5F1

Abstract POU5F1-expressing cells can self-renew and differentiate, contributing to metastasis formation in colorectal cancer (CRC), but it plays an important role in normal pluripotent stem cells. Here, we identified the CRC-specific gene, HNF1A, which is the downstream of POU5F1. HNF1A associates w...

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Main Authors: Shiki Fujino, Norikatsu Miyoshi, Aya Ito, Masayoshi Yasui, Chu Matsuda, Masayuki Ohue, Mamoru Uemura, Tsunekazu Mizushima, Yuichiro Doki, Hidetoshi Eguchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89126-2
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author Shiki Fujino
Norikatsu Miyoshi
Aya Ito
Masayoshi Yasui
Chu Matsuda
Masayuki Ohue
Mamoru Uemura
Tsunekazu Mizushima
Yuichiro Doki
Hidetoshi Eguchi
author_facet Shiki Fujino
Norikatsu Miyoshi
Aya Ito
Masayoshi Yasui
Chu Matsuda
Masayuki Ohue
Mamoru Uemura
Tsunekazu Mizushima
Yuichiro Doki
Hidetoshi Eguchi
author_sort Shiki Fujino
collection DOAJ
description Abstract POU5F1-expressing cells can self-renew and differentiate, contributing to metastasis formation in colorectal cancer (CRC), but it plays an important role in normal pluripotent stem cells. Here, we identified the CRC-specific gene, HNF1A, which is the downstream of POU5F1. HNF1A associates with fatty acid and glucose metabolism, and CRC cells highly expressed it. In 198 CRC patients, high HNF1A expression was an independent predictor of disease-free (P = 0.031) and overall (P = 0.007) survival. HNF1A-knockdown showed significantly reduced cell growth, increased apoptosis, and improved anticancer drug sensitivity. We revealed that HNF1A regulated controlled GLUT1 expression via HIF1A and multidrug resistance protein function to suppress SRI. HNF1A expression was elevated in persister cells after exposure to anticancer drugs, and anticancer drug sensitivity was also improved in persister cells via the inhibition of HNF1A. In conclusion, HNF1A expression can reflect resistance to anticancer drug treatment, and its suppression improves anticancer drug sensitivity as a new therapeutic target.
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spelling doaj.art-0f85e71fae9941418cd4c2ed466a26cd2022-12-21T22:55:53ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-05-0111111510.1038/s41598-021-89126-2HNF1A regulates colorectal cancer progression and drug resistance as a downstream of POU5F1Shiki Fujino0Norikatsu Miyoshi1Aya Ito2Masayoshi Yasui3Chu Matsuda4Masayuki Ohue5Mamoru Uemura6Tsunekazu Mizushima7Yuichiro Doki8Hidetoshi Eguchi9Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of MedicineDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of MedicineDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of MedicineDepartment of Surgery, Osaka International Cancer InstituteDepartment of Surgery, Osaka International Cancer InstituteDepartment of Surgery, Osaka International Cancer InstituteDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of MedicineDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of MedicineDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of MedicineDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of MedicineAbstract POU5F1-expressing cells can self-renew and differentiate, contributing to metastasis formation in colorectal cancer (CRC), but it plays an important role in normal pluripotent stem cells. Here, we identified the CRC-specific gene, HNF1A, which is the downstream of POU5F1. HNF1A associates with fatty acid and glucose metabolism, and CRC cells highly expressed it. In 198 CRC patients, high HNF1A expression was an independent predictor of disease-free (P = 0.031) and overall (P = 0.007) survival. HNF1A-knockdown showed significantly reduced cell growth, increased apoptosis, and improved anticancer drug sensitivity. We revealed that HNF1A regulated controlled GLUT1 expression via HIF1A and multidrug resistance protein function to suppress SRI. HNF1A expression was elevated in persister cells after exposure to anticancer drugs, and anticancer drug sensitivity was also improved in persister cells via the inhibition of HNF1A. In conclusion, HNF1A expression can reflect resistance to anticancer drug treatment, and its suppression improves anticancer drug sensitivity as a new therapeutic target.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89126-2
spellingShingle Shiki Fujino
Norikatsu Miyoshi
Aya Ito
Masayoshi Yasui
Chu Matsuda
Masayuki Ohue
Mamoru Uemura
Tsunekazu Mizushima
Yuichiro Doki
Hidetoshi Eguchi
HNF1A regulates colorectal cancer progression and drug resistance as a downstream of POU5F1
Scientific Reports
title HNF1A regulates colorectal cancer progression and drug resistance as a downstream of POU5F1
title_full HNF1A regulates colorectal cancer progression and drug resistance as a downstream of POU5F1
title_fullStr HNF1A regulates colorectal cancer progression and drug resistance as a downstream of POU5F1
title_full_unstemmed HNF1A regulates colorectal cancer progression and drug resistance as a downstream of POU5F1
title_short HNF1A regulates colorectal cancer progression and drug resistance as a downstream of POU5F1
title_sort hnf1a regulates colorectal cancer progression and drug resistance as a downstream of pou5f1
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89126-2
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