Effect of Item Difficulty and Sample Size on the Accuracy of Equating by Using Item Response Theory

This study explored the effect of item difficulty and sample size on the accuracy of equating by using item response theory. This study used simulation data. The equating method was evaluated using an equating criterion (SEE, RMSE). Standard error of equating between the criterion scores and equated...

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Main Author: Yousef A. Al Mahrouq
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Sultan Qaboos University 2016-01-01
Series:Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.squ.edu.om/index.php/jeps/article/view/953
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author Yousef A. Al Mahrouq
author_facet Yousef A. Al Mahrouq
author_sort Yousef A. Al Mahrouq
collection DOAJ
description This study explored the effect of item difficulty and sample size on the accuracy of equating by using item response theory. This study used simulation data. The equating method was evaluated using an equating criterion (SEE, RMSE). Standard error of equating between the criterion scores and equated scores, and root mean square error of equating (RMSE) were used as measures to compare the method to the criterion equating. The results indicated that the large sample size reduces the standard error of the equating and reduces residuals. The results also showed that different difficulty models tend to produce smaller standard errors and the values of RMSE. The similar difficulty models tend to produce decreasing standard errors and the values of RMSE.
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spelling doaj.art-0f8c0ba968c743b09646ab6ccc42d2852022-12-21T17:26:53ZaraSultan Qaboos UniversityJournal of Educational and Psychological Studies2218-65062521-70462016-01-0110118220010.24200/jeps.vol10iss1pp182-200909Effect of Item Difficulty and Sample Size on the Accuracy of Equating by Using Item Response TheoryYousef A. Al Mahrouq0Ministry of Education, Kingdom of BahrainThis study explored the effect of item difficulty and sample size on the accuracy of equating by using item response theory. This study used simulation data. The equating method was evaluated using an equating criterion (SEE, RMSE). Standard error of equating between the criterion scores and equated scores, and root mean square error of equating (RMSE) were used as measures to compare the method to the criterion equating. The results indicated that the large sample size reduces the standard error of the equating and reduces residuals. The results also showed that different difficulty models tend to produce smaller standard errors and the values of RMSE. The similar difficulty models tend to produce decreasing standard errors and the values of RMSE.https://journals.squ.edu.om/index.php/jeps/article/view/953Item Response Theory (IRT), equating test.
spellingShingle Yousef A. Al Mahrouq
Effect of Item Difficulty and Sample Size on the Accuracy of Equating by Using Item Response Theory
Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies
Item Response Theory (IRT), equating test.
title Effect of Item Difficulty and Sample Size on the Accuracy of Equating by Using Item Response Theory
title_full Effect of Item Difficulty and Sample Size on the Accuracy of Equating by Using Item Response Theory
title_fullStr Effect of Item Difficulty and Sample Size on the Accuracy of Equating by Using Item Response Theory
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Item Difficulty and Sample Size on the Accuracy of Equating by Using Item Response Theory
title_short Effect of Item Difficulty and Sample Size on the Accuracy of Equating by Using Item Response Theory
title_sort effect of item difficulty and sample size on the accuracy of equating by using item response theory
topic Item Response Theory (IRT), equating test.
url https://journals.squ.edu.om/index.php/jeps/article/view/953
work_keys_str_mv AT yousefaalmahrouq effectofitemdifficultyandsamplesizeontheaccuracyofequatingbyusingitemresponsetheory